Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36355783›Full record

ArticleCancer discovery2023

Molecular Characterization of Acquired Resistance to KRASG12C-EGFR Inhibition in Colorectal Cancer.

Rona Yaeger, Riccardo Mezzadra, Jenna Sinopoli, Yu Bian, Michelangelo Marasco, Esther Kaplun, Yijun Gao, HuiYong Zhao, Arnaud Da Cruz Paula, Yingjie Zhu and 24 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer discovery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
98citing papers in PubMed
12.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

98 citing papers in PubMed, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Characterization of KRASNature communications · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
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  18. Acquired High Tumor Mutational Burden and Activity of Immunotherapy after Targeted Therapy in Microsatellite Stable Colorectal Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rona YaegerDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-7233-5454
Riccardo MezzadraDepartment of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-7737-8461
Jenna SinopoliDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-0167-2792
Yu BianDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-5834-8868
Michelangelo MarascoMolecular Pharmacology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-7082-9824
Esther KaplunMolecular Pharmacology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-3879-020X
Yijun GaoMolecular Pharmacology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-4978-3205
HuiYong ZhaoAntitumour Assessment Core Facility, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-2327-7833
Arnaud Da Cruz PaulaDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-7694-8760
Yingjie ZhuDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-1849-6019
Almudena Chaves PerezDepartment of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-2663-4672
Kalyani ChadalavadaMolecular Cytogenetics Core Facility, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-9097-3989
Edison TseBoundless Bio, Inc., San Diego, California.ORCID 0000-0002-6252-2731
Sudhir ChowdhryBoundless Bio, Inc., San Diego, California.ORCID 0000-0001-6704-1550
Sydney BowkerAntitumour Assessment Core Facility, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-9691-1789
Qing ChangAntitumour Assessment Core Facility, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-7406-8479
Besnik QeriqiAntitumour Assessment Core Facility, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-8327-1081
Britta WeigeltDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-9927-1270
Gouri J NanjangudMolecular Cytogenetics Core Facility, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-8547-1957
Michael F BergerDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-3882-5000
Hirak Der-TorossianMirati Therapeutics, Inc., San Diego, California.ORCID 0000-0002-9902-5712
Kenna AnderesMirati Therapeutics, Inc., San Diego, California.ORCID 0000-0002-4515-2011
Nicholas D SocciKravis Center for Molecular Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-8254-6925
Jinru ShiaDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-4351-2511
Gregory J RielyDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-5357-4313
Yonina R Murciano-GoroffDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-9027-2891
Bob T LiDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-6661-8733
James G ChristensenMirati Therapeutics, Inc., San Diego, California.ORCID 0000-0003-1835-0335
Jorge S Reis-FilhoDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-2969-3173
David B SolitDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-6614-802X
Elisa de StanchinaAntitumour Assessment Core Facility, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-3873-315X
Scott W LoweDepartment of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-5284-9650
Neal RosenDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-8307-654X
Sandra MisaleMolecular Pharmacology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-6031-0137
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USMirati Therapeutics (United States) · USBoundless Bio (United States) · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001873 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI REILLY, MUREDACH P · 2016 to 2025
$99.0M
Disparities in COVID Disease Severity and Outcomes in New York CityUL1TR002384 · NCATS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI JULIANNE L IMPERATO-MCGINLEY · 2017 to 2026
$86.2M
Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR000457 · NCATS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI IMPERATO-MCGINLEY, JULIANNE L · 2012 to 2016
$46.0M
MSKCC Pilot Center for Precision Disease ModelingU54OD020355 · OD · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI LOWE, SCOTT W., SOLIT, DAVID B. · 2015 to 2019
$9.9M
MSK Paul Calabresi Career Development Award for Clinical OncologyK12CA184746 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Omar Abdel-Wahab, Simon N. Powell · 2015 to 2026
$8.3M
Exploiting the distinct genomics and signaling of colorectal cancers to effectively target ERKR01CA233736 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI YAEGER, RONA · 2019 to 2024
$2.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000457NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001873NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002384NCI NIH HHS K12 CA184746NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA233736NIH HHS U54 OD020355
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the combination of KRASG12C and EGFR inhibitors, KRAS is becoming a druggable target in colorectal cancer. However, secondary resistance limits its efficacy. Using cell lines, patient-derived xenografts, and patient samples, we detected a heterogeneous pattern of putative resistance alterations expected primarily to prevent inhibition of ERK signaling by drugs at progression. Serial analysis of patient blood samples on treatment demonstrates that most of these alterations are detected at a low frequency except for KRASG12C amplification, a recurrent resistance mechanism that rises in step with clinical progression. Upon drug withdrawal, resistant cells with KRASG12C amplification undergo oncogene-induced senescence, and progressing patients experience a rapid fall in levels of this alteration in circulating DNA. In this new state, drug resumption is ineffective as mTOR signaling is elevated. However, our work exposes a potential therapeutic vulnerability, whereby therapies that target the senescence response may overcome acquired resistance. SIGNIFICANCE: Clinical resistance to KRASG12C-EGFR inhibition primarily prevents suppression of ERK signaling. Most resistance mechanisms are subclonal, whereas KRASG12C amplification rises over time to drive a higher portion of resistance. This recurrent resistance mechanism leads to oncogene-induced senescence upon drug withdrawal and creates a potential vulnerability to senolytic approaches. This article is highlighted in the In This Issue feature, p. 1.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalErbB ReceptorsHumansMutationProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Signal TransductionEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)

Identifiers

PMID36355783
PMCPMC9827113
OpenAlexW4308683759

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.