Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36355639›Full record

ArticleRehabilitation psychology2022

Improving sleep apnea treatment adherence after traumatic brain injury: A nonrandomized feasibility study.

Marc A Silva, Nora B Arriola, Chad K Radwan, Brent M Womble, Erica A Healey, Jaylene M Lee, Mark S Aloia, Risa Nakase-Richardson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rehabilitation psychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Marc A SilvaMental Health and Behavioral Sciences Service, James A. Haley Veterans' Hospital.ORCID 0000-0002-3879-6054
Nora B ArriolaResearch Service, James A. Haley Veterans' Hospital.ORCID 0000-0002-8816-3132
Chad K RadwanResearch Service, James A. Haley Veterans' Hospital.ORCID 0000-0003-0169-9020
Brent M WombleMental Health Service Line, Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center.ORCID 0000-0002-4700-379X
Erica A HealeyMental Health and Behavioral Sciences Service, James A. Haley Veterans' Hospital.
Jaylene M LeeMental Health and Behavioral Sciences Service, James A. Haley Veterans' Hospital.ORCID 0000-0002-1758-6752
Mark S AloiaNational Jewish Health.
Risa Nakase-RichardsonMental Health and Behavioral Sciences Service, James A. Haley Veterans' Hospital.ORCID 0000-0003-0717-6706

Funding

Improving Sleep Apnea Treatment Adherence after Brain Injury: A Feasibility StudyI21RX003303 · VA · JAMES A. HALEY VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI SILVA, MARC A. · 2020 to 2022
–
RRD VA I21 RX003303United States Department of Veterans Affairs; Rehabilitation Research and Development (RR&D) Service
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PURPOSE/

objectiveTo evaluate the feasibility of a psychological intervention designed to increase Positive Airway Pressure (PAP) adherence, adapted with cognitive accommodations for comorbid obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and traumatic brain injury (TBI). RESEARCH METHOD/

designThis was an open-label single arm (nonrandomized) study. Eligibility criteria were moderate-to-severe TBI, OSA diagnosis, prescribed PAP, nonadherent, and able to consent. Participants were recruited from inpatient and outpatient settings at a tertiary care hospital. The four-module manualized intervention was delivered primarily via telehealth. Feasibility aspects measured included eligibility, recruitment, and retention rates; session duration and attendance; and characteristics of outcome and process measures (e.g., completion rates, data distribution). Symptom measures included the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Fatigue Severity Scale, Functional Outcomes of Sleep Questionnaire, Self-Efficacy Measure for Sleep Apnea, OSA Treatment Barriers Questionnaire (OTBQ), and Kim Alliance Scale-Revised.

resultsOf 230 persons screened, 14.3% were eligible. Recruitment rate (n = 17) was 51.5%. Retention rate (n = 13) was 76.5%. Treatment completers had no missing data. The OTBQ deviated from normality, but other measures had adequate skew (< 2.0) and kurtosis (< 7.0) and were free from significant floor and ceiling effects (<15%). Change score effect sizes were minimal to moderate (d = .10-.77). There were no adverse events. CONCLUSIONS/IMPLICATIONS: These results inform ways in which procedures should be modified to enhance the success of a future clinical trial testing the efficacy of this adherence intervention. Inclusion criteria should be reconsidered, and recruitment sites expanded, to capture eligible persons and adequately power an efficacy study. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Brain Injuries, TraumaticSleep Apnea, ObstructiveContinuous Positive Airway PressureFeasibility StudiesHumansTreatment Adherence and Compliance

Identifiers

PMID36355639
PMCPMC10166197

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.