Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36355416›Full record

ArticleChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2023

Siderophore-Linked Ruthenium Catalysts for Targeted Allyl Ester Prodrug Activation within Bacterial Cells.

James W Southwell, Reyme Herman, Daniel J Raines, Justin E Clarke, Isabelle Böswald, Thorsten Dreher, Sophie M Gutenthaler, Nicole Schubert, Jana Seefeldt, Nils Metzler-Nolte and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Design and Synthesis of Novel Antimicrobial Agents.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

James W SouthwellUniversity of York, Department of Chemistry, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3219-1326
Reyme HermanUniversity of York, Department of Biology, Heslington, Wentworth Way, YO10 5DD, UK.
Daniel J RainesUniversity of York, Department of Chemistry, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3015-6327
Justin E ClarkeUniversity of York, York Structural Biology Laboratory, Heslington, YO10 5DD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1380-3833
Isabelle BöswaldUniversity of York, Department of Chemistry, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK.
Thorsten DreherUniversity of York, Department of Chemistry, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3284-9266
Sophie M GutenthalerUniversity of York, Department of Chemistry, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8412-3328
Nicole SchubertAnorganische Chemie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany.
Jana SeefeldtAnorganische Chemie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany.
Nils Metzler-NolteAnorganische Chemie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8111-9959
Gavin H ThomasUniversity of York, Department of Biology, Heslington, Wentworth Way, YO10 5DD, UK.
Keith S WilsonUniversity of York, York Structural Biology Laboratory, Heslington, YO10 5DD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3581-2194
Anne-Kathrin Duhme-KlairUniversity of York, Department of Chemistry, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6214-2459

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft GRK 2341Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council EP/L024829/1Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council EP/T007338/1Fonds der Chemischen IndustrieUniversity of York
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to rising resistance, new antibacterial strategies are needed, including methods for targeted antibiotic release. As targeting vectors, chelating molecules called siderophores that are released by bacteria to acquire iron have been investigated for conjugation to antibacterials, leading to the clinically approved drug cefiderocol. The use of small-molecule catalysts for prodrug activation within cells has shown promise in recent years, and here we investigate siderophore-linked ruthenium catalysts for the activation of antibacterial prodrugs within cells. Moxifloxacin-based prodrugs were synthesised, and their catalyst-mediated activation was demonstrated under anaerobic, biologically relevant conditions. In the absence of catalyst, decreased antibacterial activities were observed compared to moxifloxacin versus Escherichia coli K12 (BW25113). A series of siderophore-linked ruthenium catalysts were investigated for prodrug activation, all of which displayed a combinative antibacterial effect with the prodrug, whereas a representative example displayed little toxicity against mammalian cell lines. By employing complementary bacterial growth assays, conjugates containing siderophore units based on catechol and azotochelin were found to be most promising for intracellular prodrug activation.

Indexed as

ProdrugsRutheniumAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsMammalsMoxifloxacinSiderophoresAnti-Bacterial AgentsMoxifloxacinProdrugsRutheniumSiderophoresantibacterialsbio-orthogonalcatalystsprodrugssiderophores

Identifiers

PMID36355416
PMCPMC10108276

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.