Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36355260›Full record

SynthesisJournal of neuro-oncology2022

Moderately hypofractionated versus conventionally fractionated radiation therapy with temozolomide for young and fit patients with glioblastoma: an institutional experience and meta-analysis of literature.

Phoebe Chidley, Mihir Shanker, Claire Phillips, Neda Haghighi, Mark B Pinkham, James R Whittle, Joseph Sia

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Phoebe ChidleyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, Canterbury, 8011, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5691-7446
Mihir ShankerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, 4102, Australia.
Claire PhillipsDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia.
Neda HaghighiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia.
Mark B PinkhamDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, 4102, Australia.
James R WhittleDepartment of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia.
Joseph SiaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia. joseph.sia@petermac.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9056-0903
The University of Melbourne · AUThe University of Queensland · AUChristchurch Hospital · NZEpworth Hospital · AUPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeShorter hypofractionated radiation therapy (HF-RT) schedules may have radiobiological, patient convenience and healthcare resource advantages over conventionally fractionated radiation therapy (CF-RT) in glioblastoma (GBM). We report outcomes of young, fit GBM patients treated with HF-RT and CF-RT during the COVID-19 pandemic, and a meta-analysis of HF-RT literature in this patient subgroup.

methodsHospital records of patients with IDH-wildtype GBM treated with HF-RT (50 Gy/20 fractions) and CF-RT (60 Gy/30 fractions) between January 2020 and September 2021 were reviewed. Overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Univariable analysis was performed using Cox regression analysis. A systematic search and meta-analysis of studies from January 2000 to January 2022 was performed.

results41 patients were treated (HF-RT:15, CF-RT:26). For both HF-RT and CF-RT groups, median age was 58 years and 80-90% were ECOG 0-1. There were more methylated tumours in the HF-RT group. All patients received concurrent/adjuvant temozolomide. At 19.2 months median follow-up, median OS was 19.8 months and not-reached for HF-RT and CF-RT (p = 0.5), and median PFS was 7.7 and 5.8 months, respectively (p = 0.8). HF-RT or CF-RT did not influence OS/PFS on univariable analysis. Grade 3 radionecrosis rate was 6.7% and 7.7%, respectively. 15 of 1135 studies screened from a systematic search were eligible for meta-analysis. For studies involving temozolomide, pooled median OS and PFS with HF-RT were 17.5 and 9.9 months (927 and 862 patients). Studies using shortened HF-RT schedules reported 0-2% Grade 3 radionecrosis rates.

conclusionHF-RT may offer equivalent outcomes and reduce treatment burden compared to CF-RT in young, fit GBM patients.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsCOVID-19GlioblastomaAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingHumansMiddle AgedPandemicsTemozolomideAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingTemozolomideGlioblastomaHypofractionationOverall survivalRadiotherapyTemozolomide

Identifiers

PMID36355260
PMCPMC9648463
OpenAlexW4308687867

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.