ArticleArchives of osteoporosis2022
Attributable disease burden related to low bone mineral density in Iran from 1990 to 2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease 2019.
Article in Archives of osteoporosis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Burden and temporal trends attributable to low bone mineral density in Mexico, 1990-2023: a global burden of disease analysis.Archives of osteoporosis · 2026Article
- Burden of osteoarthritis in North Africa and Middle East from 1990 to 2021: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2021 study.Clinical rheumatology · 2026Article
- The global burden of fractures and its underlying etiologies: results from and further analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.Archives of osteoporosis · 2025Article
- Global burden of road injuries and their attributable risk factors from 1990 to 2021: A systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2021.Preventive medicine reports · 2025Article
- Global, regional, national trends of femur fracture and machine learning prediction: Comprehensive findings and questions from global burden of disease 1990-2019.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2024Article
- A diagnostic approach integrated multimodal radiomics with machine learning models based on lumbar spine CT and X-ray for osteoporosis.Journal of bone and mineral metabolism · 2023Article
- Low bone mineral density, a neglected condition in North Africa and Middle East: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study, 1990-2019.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2023Article
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15 authors.
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Abstract
purposeLow bone mineral density (BMD) including low bone mass and osteoporosis is a bone state that carries the risk of fractures and the consequent burden. Since Iran has an aging population and is considered a high-risk country regarding fracture, the objective of this study was to report the low BMD attributable burden in Iran from 1990 to 2019 at national and subnational levels. MATERIALS AND
methodsIn this study, the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study 2019 estimates of exposure value and attributable burden were used. For each risk-outcome pair, following the estimation of relative risk, exposure level, and the Theoretical Minimum Risk Exposure Level (TMREL), the Population Attributable Fractions (PAFs) and attributable burden were computed. The Summary Exposure Value (SEV) index was also computed.
resultsAlthough the age-standardized DALYs and deaths decreased (- 41.0 [95% uncertainty interval: - 45.7 to - 33.2] and - 43.3 [- 48.9 to - 32.5]), attributable all age numbers in Iran increased from 1990 to 2019 (64.3 [50.6 to 89.1] and 66.8 [49.7 to 102.0]). The male gender had a higher low BMD attributed burden in Iran at national and subnational levels except for Tehran. Among low BMD-associated outcomes, motor vehicle road injuries and falls accounted for most of the low BMD-attributed burden in Iran. The SEV for low BMD remained constant from 1990 to 2019 in the country and females had higher SEVs.
conclusionLow BMD and the associated outcomes has to gain attention in Iran's health system due to an aging population. Hence, timely interventions by health systems and the population at stake might assist in reducing the burden attributed to low BMD.
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