Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36354958›Full record

ArticleChemical research in toxicology2022

Higher Concentrations of Folic Acid Cause Oxidative Stress, Acute Cytotoxicity, and Long-Term Fibrogenic Changes in Kidney Epithelial Cells.

Ramji Kandel, Kamaleshwar P Singh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical research in toxicology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Epigenetic therapeutics attenuate kidney injury and fibrosis by restoring the expression of epigenetically reprogrammed fibrogenic genes and signaling pathways.European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ramji KandelDepartment of Environmental Toxicology, The Institute of Environmental and Human Health (TIEHH), Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, United States.
Kamaleshwar P SinghDepartment of Environmental Toxicology, The Institute of Environmental and Human Health (TIEHH), Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5731-6781

Funding

Targeting oxidative stress-induced epigenetic reprogramming in fibrotic diseaseR15DK121362 · NIDDK · TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY · PI SINGH, KAMALESHWAR P · 2021 to 2022
$808k
NIDDK NIH HHS R15 DK121362
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kidney fibrosis is a common step during chronic kidney disease (CKD), and its incidence has been increasing worldwide. Aberrant recovery after repeated acute kidney injury leads to fibrosis. The mechanism of fibrogenic changes in the kidney is not fully understood. Folic acid-induced kidney fibrosis in mice is an established in vivo model to study kidney fibrosis, but the mechanism is poorly understood. Moreover, the effect of higher concentrations of folic acid on kidney epithelial cells in vitro has not yet been studied. Oxidative stress is a common property of nephrotoxicants. Therefore, this study evaluated the role of folic acid-induced oxidative stress in fibrogenic changes by using the in vitro renal proximal tubular epithelial cell culture model. To obtain comprehensive and robust data, three different cell lines derived from human and mouse kidney epithelium were treated with higher concentrations of folic acid for both acute and long-term durations, and the effects were determined at the cellular and molecular levels. The result of cell viability by the MTT assay and the measurement of reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels by the DCF assay revealed that folic acid caused cytotoxicity and increased levels of ROS in acute exposure. The cotreatment with antioxidant

Indexed as

AntioxidantsFolic AcidAcetylcysteineAnimalsEpithelial CellsFibrosisHumansKidneyMiceOxidative StressReactive Oxygen SpeciesAcetylcysteineAntioxidantsFolic AcidReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID36354958
PMCPMC10314330

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.