Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36354844›Full record

ArticleInsects2022

Fall Armyworm Infestation and Development: Screening Tropical Maize Genotypes for Resistance in Zambia.

Chapwa Kasoma, Hussein Shimelis, Mark D Laing, Bethelihem Mekonnen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insects, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chapwa KasomaAfrican Centre for Crop Improvement, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X01, Scottsville, Pietermaritzburg 3209, South Africa.
Hussein ShimelisAfrican Centre for Crop Improvement, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X01, Scottsville, Pietermaritzburg 3209, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-2793-8392
Mark D LaingAfrican Centre for Crop Improvement, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X01, Scottsville, Pietermaritzburg 3209, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-2927-8220
Bethelihem MekonnenDepartment of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield, Pretoria 0028, South Africa.

Funding

Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa ACCI PhD ScholarshipInternational Foundation for Science C/6147-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Knowledge of fall armyworm (FAW) (Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith) rearing, infestation and development and precision screening protocols are preconditions for the successful introgression of resistance genes into farmer-preferred varieties. We aimed to determine FAW developmental stages, screen tropical maize and select resistant lines under controlled conditions in Zambia. Field-collected FAW samples constituting 30 egg masses and 60 larvae were reared using maize leaf- and stalk-based and soy- and wheat flour-based diets at 27 ± 1 °C, 60 ± 5% relative humidity and 12 h day length. The resulting neonates were separated into sets A and B. The life cycles of set A and field-collected larvae were monitored to document the FAW developmental features. Set B neonates were used to infest the seedlings of 63 diverse tropical maize genotypes. Egg, larva, pupa and adult stages had mean durations of 2, 24, 20 and 12 days, respectively. Test maize genotypes revealed significant differences (p < 0.05) based on FAW reaction types, with lines TL13159, TL02562, TL142151, VL050120 and CML548-B exhibiting resistance reactions, while CML545-B, CZL1310c, CZL16095, EBL169550, ZM4236 and Pool 16 displayed moderate resistance. These genotypes are candidate sources of FAW resistance for further breeding. This study will facilitate controlled FAW rearing for host screening in the integration of FAW resistance into market-preferred maize lines.

Indexed as

area under pest progress curvefall armywormFAW rearinghost-plant resistanceinfestation levelpest reaction typeresistance breedingstages of life cycle

Identifiers

PMID36354844
PMCPMC9694902

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.