Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36354786›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular development and disease2022

Rate and Risk Factors of Acute Myocardial Infarction after Debut of Chronic Kidney Disease-Results from the KidDiCo.

Jan Dominik Kampmann, James Goya Heaf, Christian Backer Mogensen, Sofie Ronja Petersen, Donna Lykke Wolff, Hans Mickley, Frans Brandt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular development and disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jan Dominik KampmannDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Southern Jutland, Sønderborg, Sydvang 1, 6400 Sønderborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8844-8242
James Goya HeafDepartment of Medicine, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Sygehusvej 10, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark.
Christian Backer MogensenInstitute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230 Odense, Denmark.
Sofie Ronja PetersenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hospital of Southern Jutland, Kresten Philipsens Vej 15, 6200 Aabenraa, Denmark.
Donna Lykke WolffDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Southern Jutland, Sønderborg, Sydvang 1, 6400 Sønderborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-9131-8991
Hans MickleyDepartment of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, J. B. Winsløws Vej 4, 5000 Odense, Denmark.
Frans BrandtDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Southern Jutland, Sønderborg, Sydvang 1, 6400 Sønderborg, Denmark.
University of Southern Denmark · DKOdense University Hospital · DKRoskilde Sygehus · DKSygehus Sønderjylland · DK

Funding

Knud and Edith Erichsen´s Fund 62786-2022Region of Southern Denmark unknownSygehus Sønderjylland unknownUniversity of Southern Denmark A67
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a known risk factor for cardiovascular disease, including acute myocardial infarction. However, whether this risk is only associated with severe kidney disease or is also related to mildly impaired kidney function is still under debate. The incidence rate and risk factors of incident acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in patients with CKD are sparse. Potential differences in risk factor profiles between CKD patients with incident AMI and CKD patients with a prior AMI have not been sufficiently investigated. Furthermore, important factors such as albuminuria and socio-economic factors are often not included. The primary aim of this study was to establish the incidence rate of AMI after CKD debut. Secondly, to evaluate the importance of different CKD stages and the risk of having an AMI. Finally, to identify individuals at risk for AMI after CKD debut adjusted for prevalent AMI. Based on data from the kidney disease cohort of Southern Denmark (KidDiCo), including 66,486 CKD patients, we established incidence rates and characteristics of incident AMI among patients within a 5-year follow-up period after CKD debut. A Cox regression was performed to compute the cause-specific hazard ratios for the different risk factors. The incidence rate for CKD stage G3−5 patients suffering acute myocardial infarction is 2.5 cases/1000 people/year. In patients without a previous myocardial infarction, the risk of suffering a myocardial infarction after CKD debut was only significant in CKD stage G4 (HR = 1.402; (95% CI: 1.08−1.81); p-value = 0.010) and stage G5 (HR = 1.491; (95% CI: 1.01−2.19); p-value = 0.042). This was not the case in patients who had suffered an acute myocardial infarction prior to their CKD debut. In this group, a previous myocardial infarction was the most critical risk factor for an additional myocardial infarction after CKD debut (HR = 2.615; (95% CI: 2.241−3.05); p-value < 0.001). Irrespective of a previous myocardial infarction, age, male sex, hypertension, and a low educational level were significant risk factors associated with an acute myocardial infarction after CKD debut. The incidence rate of AMI in patients with CKD stage G3−5 was 2.5 cases/1000 people/year. Risk factors associated with incident AMI in CKD stage G3−5 patients were CKD stage, age, and hypertension. Female sex and higher educational levels were associated with a lower risk for AMI. Prior AMI was the most significant risk factor in patients with and without previous AMI before fulfilling CKD stage G3−5 criteria. Only age, sex, and a medium-long educational level were significant risk factors in this group.

Indexed as

acute myocardialcardiovascular diseasechronic kidney diseaseincidence rate

Identifiers

PMID36354786
PMCPMC9696870
OpenAlexW4308772042

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.