Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36354590›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of investigation in health, psychology and education2022

Internet Risk Perception: Development and Validation of a Scale for Adults.

Norma Torres-Hernández, Inmaculada García-Martínez, María-Jesús Gallego-Arrufat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Norma Torres-HernándezDepartment of Didactics and School Organization, Faculty of Education, University of Granada, Campus de Cartuja s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4744-0313
Inmaculada García-MartínezDepartment of Didactics and School Organization, Faculty of Education, University of Granada, Campus de Cartuja s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2620-5779
María-Jesús Gallego-ArrufatDepartment of Didactics and School Organization, Faculty of Education, University of Granada, Campus de Cartuja s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2296-5431

Funding

Operational Program FEDER 2014-2020/Andalusian Regional Government /Regional Ministry of Economic Transformation, Knowledge and Universities of Andalusia Project B-SEJ-102-UGR18.Spanish Ministry of Education and Vocational Training FPU17/05164)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the importance of Internet risk perception, no instrument currently exists that measures this awareness in the Spanish population. The goal of this study was to provide information on studies of the validity and reliability of the Internet Risk Perception (IRP) Scale for adult Spanish citizens. We began with a literature review and validation using a mixed panel with 20 participants. We analyzed the degree to which the subjects agreed or disagreed with the criteria evaluated, including contributions for improving the instrument, and performed a pilot test with 517 adults aged 18 to 77. Construct reliability and validity were analyzed using various statistical analyses. The results from the confirmatory factor analysis showed a sufficient accuracy of the data with parameters that indicated an excellent fit for all items. The Spanish version of the scale for adults is a reliable and valid instrument for use in studies that investigate Internet risk perception in people over 18 years of age.

Indexed as

adultsinternal consistencyInternet Risk Perception Scaleonline perceived riskpsychometrics

Identifiers

PMID36354590
PMCPMC9689482

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.