Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36354507›Full record

ArticleBiosensors2022

An Intelligent Detector for Sensing Pork Freshness In Situ Based on a Multispectral Technique.

Wenlong Zou, Yankun Peng, Deyong Yang, Jiewen Zuo, Yang Li, Qinghui Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biosensors, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wenlong ZouCollege of Engineering, National R & D Center for Agro-Processing Equipment, China Agricultural University, 17 Qinghua East Road, Haidian, Beijing 100083, China.
Yankun PengCollege of Engineering, National R & D Center for Agro-Processing Equipment, China Agricultural University, 17 Qinghua East Road, Haidian, Beijing 100083, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4124-0492
Deyong YangCollege of Engineering, National R & D Center for Agro-Processing Equipment, China Agricultural University, 17 Qinghua East Road, Haidian, Beijing 100083, China.
Jiewen ZuoCollege of Engineering, National R & D Center for Agro-Processing Equipment, China Agricultural University, 17 Qinghua East Road, Haidian, Beijing 100083, China.
Yang LiCollege of Engineering, National R & D Center for Agro-Processing Equipment, China Agricultural University, 17 Qinghua East Road, Haidian, Beijing 100083, China.
Qinghui GuoCollege of Engineering, National R & D Center for Agro-Processing Equipment, China Agricultural University, 17 Qinghua East Road, Haidian, Beijing 100083, China.

Funding

the General Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China 32172287
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fresh pork is prone to spoilage during storage, transportation, and sale, resulting in reduced freshness. The total viable count (TVC) and total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) content are key indicators for evaluating the freshness of fresh pork, and when they reach unacceptable limits, this seriously threatens dietary safety. To realize the on-site, low-cost, rapid, and non-destructive testing and evaluation of fresh pork freshness, a miniaturized detector was developed based on a cost-effective multi-channel spectral sensor. The partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) model was used to distinguish fresh meat from deteriorated meat. The detector consists of microcontroller, light source, multi-channel spectral sensor, heat-dissipation modules, display system, and battery. In this study, the multispectral data of pork samples with different freshness levels were collected by the developed detector, and its ability to distinguish pork freshness was based on different spectral shape features (SSF) (spectral ratio (SR), spectral difference (SD), and normalized spectral intensity difference (NSID)) were compared. The experimental results show that compared with the original multispectral modeling, the performance of the model based on spectral shape features is significantly improved. The model established by optimizing the spectral shape feature variables has the best performance, and the discrimination accuracy of its prediction set is 91.67%. In addition, the validation accuracy of the optimal model was 86.67%, and its sensitivity and variability were 87.50% and 85.71%, respectively. The results show that the detector developed in this study is cost-effective, compact in its structure, stable in its performance, and suitable for the on-site digital rapid non-destructive testing of freshness during the storage, transportation, and sale of fresh pork.

Indexed as

Pork MeatRed MeatAnimalsLeast-Squares AnalysisMeatNitrogenSwineNitrogenmulti-channel spectral sensoron-site detectionpork freshnessqualitative analysisspectral shape feature

Identifiers

PMID36354507
PMCPMC9688451

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.