Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36354404›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Toxic Leadership and Project Success: Underpinning the Role of Cronyism.

Farida Saleem, Muhammad Imran Malik, Shabir Hyder, Ambrin Perveen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Farida SaleemDepartment of Management, College of Business Administration, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8022-2911
Muhammad Imran MalikDepartment of Management Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, Attock 43600, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-5938-8797
Shabir HyderDepartment of Management Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, Attock 43600, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-6027-2401
Ambrin PerveenDepartment of Management Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, Attock 43600, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Project success is the backbone of competitiveness and sustainability. The study aims to examine the role of cronyism in the relationship between toxic leadership and project success while taking information technology projects as the study context. Cross-sectional data (

Indexed as

cronyisminformation technology projectsproject successsocial exchange theorytoxic leadership

Identifiers

PMID36354404
PMCPMC9687111

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.