Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36353789›Full record

ArticleThe Korean journal of internal medicine2023

Comorbidities associated with high-risk obstructive sleep apnea based on the STOP-BANG questionnaire: a nationwide population-based study.

Gene Huh, Kyoung do Han, Yong-Moon Park, Chan-Soon Park, Kyu-Na Lee, Eun Young Lee, Jung-Hae Cho

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Korean journal of internal medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Gene HuhDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Kyoung do HanDepartment of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Soongsil University, Seoul, Korea.
Yong-Moon ParkDepartment of Epidemiology, Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Chan-Soon ParkDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Kyu-Na LeeDepartment of Biomedicine & Health Science, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Eun Young LeeDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Jung-Hae ChoDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Catholic University of Korea · KRSoongsil University · KRUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · US

Funding

Korea Health Industry Development InstituteMinistry of Health and Welfare HI19C0784
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsWe investigated the prevalence, associated factors, and comorbidities of high-risk obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) as determined by the STOP-BANG questionnaire in a Korean adult population.

methodsData were obtained from 7,650 adults (aged ≥ 40 years) who participated in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2019-2020). Multiple logistic regression analyses were used to evaluate the association of socioeconomic status, lifestyle related factors, and comorbidities with high-risk OSA (STOP-BANG score, 5-8).

resultsThe prevalence of high-risk OSA according to the STOP-BANG questionnaire was 12.0 %. Older age, male, current smoking, heavy alcohol consumption, and more comorbidities were associated with higher STOP-BANG scores. In multivariable adjusted analysis, diabetes mellitus (DM) (odds ratio [OR], 1.57; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.25 to 1.97), hypertension (OR, 4.81; 95% CI, 3.88 to 5.97), and obesity (OR, 2.02; 95% CI, 1.60 to 2.56) were associated with high risk of OSA, and when hypertension, DM, and obesity were combined, the risk increased synergistically (OR, 3.88; 95% CI, 2.94 to 5.11).

conclusionAccording to the STOP-BANG questionnaire, the high risk of OSA was more common in males, and was associated with chronic metabolic disease, particularly in those with DM, hypertension, and obesity combined. Active OSA screening, prevention, and management may be beneficial to improving health outcomes related to OSA in these populations.

Indexed as

HypertensionSleep Apnea, ObstructiveAdultHumansMaleNutrition SurveysObesityPolysomnographySurveys and QuestionnairesDiabetes mellitusHypertensionObesitySleep apnea, obstructiveSTOP-BANG

Identifiers

PMID36353789
PMCPMC9816691
OpenAlexW4308683911

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.