Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36353660›Full record

ArticleEuropean urology open science2022

Low Blood Levels of LRG1 Before Radical Prostatectomy Identify Patients with High Risk of Progression to Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer.

Ingrid Jenny Guldvik, Peder Rustøen Braadland, Shivanthe Sivanesan, Håkon Ramberg, Gitte Kristensen, Pierre Tennstedt, Andreas Røder, Thorsten Schlomm, Viktor Berge, Lars Magne Eri and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European urology open science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Ingrid Jenny GuldvikDepartment of Tumor Biology, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Peder Rustøen BraadlandDepartment of Tumor Biology, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Shivanthe SivanesanDepartment of Tumor Biology, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Håkon RambergDepartment of Tumor Biology, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Gitte KristensenCopenhagen Prostate Cancer Center, Department of Urology, Center for Cancer and Organ diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Pierre TennstedtMartini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Centre, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Andreas RøderCopenhagen Prostate Cancer Center, Department of Urology, Center for Cancer and Organ diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Thorsten SchlommMartini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Centre, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Viktor BergeInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Lars Magne EriInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Wolfgang LillebyDepartment of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Ian G MillsNuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Kristin Austlid TaskénDepartment of Tumor Biology, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
University of Oslo · NOOslo University Hospital · NOMartini-Klinik · DERigshospitalet · DKQueen's University Belfast · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: After radical prostatectomy (RP), depending on stage, up to 40% of patients with prostate cancer (PCa) will experience biochemical failure (BF). Despite salvage therapy, approximately one-third of these patients will need permanent hormone therapy (pHT) and are at risk of progression to castration-resistant PCa (CRPC). Prognostic markers herald the need for neoadjuvant, adjuvant, or multimodal treatment. Objective: To evaluate the added value of blood LRG1 in predicting treatment failure in patients who have undergone radical prostatectomy (RP). Design setting and participants: We quantified LRG1 in serum or plasma sampled before radical prostatectomy from patients from the Martini-Klinik (Martini; Outcome measurements and statistical analysis: The endpoints were BF, pHT, and CRPC. The association between LRG1 and survival outcomes was evaluated using Kaplan-Meier estimation and Cox proportional-hazards modeling. The added predictive value of LRG1 in nested models was estimated using the concordance index, time-dependent area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, and decision curve analysis. Results and limitations: In multivariable Cox models using preoperative characteristics, LRG1 was associated with an estimated lower risk of BF in the Martini cohort (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 0.68, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.52-0.90) and in the CuPCa cohort (aHR 0.47, 95% CI 0.30-0.73). Using preoperative prognostic variables, our data showed that doubling of LRG1 was also associated with a lower risk of pHT receipt in the CuPCa cohort (aHR 0.43, 95% CI 0.20-0.93) and of CRPC development in the OUH cohort (aHR 0.32, 95% CI 0.15-0.69). Similar aHR values were observed using either preoperative or postoperative variables for all endpoints. Conclusions: PCa patients with high blood LRG1 are at lower risk of BF, pHT receipt, and progression to CRPC. Since LRG1 adds value to established prognostic models, new prognostic factor combinations including LRG1 should be considered in future studies. Patient summary: We measured concentrations of the blood-based protein LRG1 before surgery for prostate cancer. Patients with high LRG1 levels had better disease-free survival, suggesting that LRG1 can help in predicting prognosis.

Indexed as

BiomarkersCastration resistanceHormone treatmentLRG1NoninvasiveProstate cancerRadical prostatectomySurgeryTreatment resistance

Identifiers

PMID36353660
PMCPMC9637679
OpenAlexW4301400693

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.