Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36353236›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2022

Prevalence and risk factors of diabetic foot disease among the people with type 2 diabetes using real-world practice data from Catalonia during 2018.

Magdalena Bundó, Bogdan Vlacho, Judit Llussà, Ramon Puig-Treserra, Manel Mata-Cases, Xavier Cos, Edward B Jude, Josep Franch-Nadal, Dídac Mauricio

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Correlation between serum adenosine deaminase levels and risk of diabetic foot ulcers in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Risk Factors Associated with Amputation for Patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcers: A Retrospective Study.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Magdalena BundóDiabetes des de Atención Primaria-Cat group. Unitat de Suport a la Recerca Barcelona Ciutat, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAP Jordi Gol), Barcelona, Spain.
Bogdan VlachoDiabetes des de Atención Primaria-Cat group. Unitat de Suport a la Recerca Barcelona Ciutat, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAP Jordi Gol), Barcelona, Spain.
Judit LlussàPrimary Health Care Centre Sant Roc, Gerència d'Àmbit d'Atenció Primària Metropolitana Nord de Barcelona, Institut Català de la Salut, Mataró, Spain Catalan Health Institute, Badalona, Spain.
Ramon Puig-TreserraDiabetes des de Atención Primaria-Cat group. Unitat de Suport a la Recerca Barcelona Ciutat, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAP Jordi Gol), Barcelona, Spain.
Manel Mata-CasesDiabetes des de Atención Primaria-Cat group. Unitat de Suport a la Recerca Barcelona Ciutat, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAP Jordi Gol), Barcelona, Spain.
Xavier CosDiabetes des de Atención Primaria-Cat group. Unitat de Suport a la Recerca Barcelona Ciutat, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAP Jordi Gol), Barcelona, Spain.
Edward B JudeTameside and Glossop Integrated Care National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Tameside on Lyne, United Kingdom.
Josep Franch-NadalDiabetes des de Atención Primaria-Cat group. Unitat de Suport a la Recerca Barcelona Ciutat, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAP Jordi Gol), Barcelona, Spain.
Dídac MauricioDiabetes des de Atención Primaria-Cat group. Unitat de Suport a la Recerca Barcelona Ciutat, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAP Jordi Gol), Barcelona, Spain.
Institut Català de la Salut · ESInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESInstitut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol · ESTameside and Glossop Integrated Care NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Our study aimed to assess the prevalence of diabetic foot disease (DFD) and its associated risk factors among subjects attending primary care centers in Catalonia (Spain). Methods: We undertook a cross-sectional analysis of data from the primary health care (SIDIAP) database. The presence of comorbidities and concomitant medication were analyzed for subjects with or without DFD. DFD prevalence was estimated from 1st January 2018 to 31st December 2018. Results: During the 12-month observational period, out of 394,266 people with type 2 diabetes, we identified 3,277 (0.83%) active episodes of DFD in the database. The majority of these episodes were foot ulcers (82%). The mean age of patients with DFD was 70.3 (± 12.5) years and 55% were male. In the multivariable descriptive models, male gender, diabetes duration, hypertension, macrovascular, microvascular complications, and insulin and antiplatelet agents were strongly associated with DFD. A previous history of DFD was the stronger risk factor for DFD occurrence in subjects with T2DM (OR: 13.19, 95%CI: 11.81; 14.72). Conclusions: In this real-world primary care practice database, we found a lower prevalence of DFD compared to similar previous studies. Risk factors such as male sex, duration of diabetes, diabetes complications and previous history of DFD were associated with the presence of DFD.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic FootAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesDapsoneFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSpainDapsonediformyl dapsoneCataloniadiabetic foot diseaseprevalenceprimary healthcareSIDIAP

Identifiers

PMID36353236
PMCPMC9637660
OpenAlexW4307274152

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.