Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36353098›Full record

ArticleSSM - population health2022

Social inequalities in multimorbidity patterns in Europe: A multilevel latent class analysis using the European Social Survey (ESS).

Javier Álvarez-Gálvez, Jesús Carretero-Bravo, Víctor Suárez-Lledó, Esther Ortega-Martín, Begoña Ramos-Fiol, Carolina Lagares-Franco, Cristina O'Ferrall-González, José Almenara-Barrios, Juan Luis González-Caballero

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SSM - population health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. In varietate concordia - cluster analysis of EQ-5D-5L value sets in European Union countries.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Javier Álvarez-GálvezDepartment of Biomedicine, Biotechnology and Public Health, University of Cadiz, Avda. Ana de Viya, 52, 11009, Cádiz, Spain.
Jesús Carretero-BravoDepartment of Biomedicine, Biotechnology and Public Health, University of Cadiz, Avda. Ana de Viya, 52, 11009, Cádiz, Spain.
Víctor Suárez-LledóDepartment of Biomedicine, Biotechnology and Public Health, University of Cadiz, Avda. Ana de Viya, 52, 11009, Cádiz, Spain.
Esther Ortega-MartínDepartment of Biomedicine, Biotechnology and Public Health, University of Cadiz, Avda. Ana de Viya, 52, 11009, Cádiz, Spain.
Begoña Ramos-FiolDepartment of Biomedicine, Biotechnology and Public Health, University of Cadiz, Avda. Ana de Viya, 52, 11009, Cádiz, Spain.
Carolina Lagares-FrancoDepartment of Statistics and Operations Research, University of Cadiz, Polígono Río San Pedro, 11510, Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain.
Cristina O'Ferrall-GonzálezDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Cadiz, Avda. Ana de Viya 52, 11009, Cádiz, Spain.
José Almenara-BarriosDepartment of Biomedicine, Biotechnology and Public Health, University of Cadiz, Avda. Ana de Viya, 52, 11009, Cádiz, Spain.
Juan Luis González-CaballeroDepartment of Statistics and Operations Research, University of Cadiz, Polígono Río San Pedro, 11510, Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multimorbidity is associated with lower quality of life, greater disability and higher use of health services and is one of the main challenges facing governments in Europe. There is a need to identify and characterize patterns of chronic conditions and analyse their association with social determinants not only from an individual point of view but also from a collective point of view. This paper aims to respond to this knowledge gap by detecting patterns of chronic conditions and their social determinants in 19 European countries from a multilevel perspective

Indexed as

European countriesHealth inequalitiesMultilevel latent class analysisMultimorbidityPatterns of chronic conditionsSocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID36353098
PMCPMC9638822

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.