Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36352846›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2022

Telomere length and the risk of cardiovascular diseases: A Mendelian randomization study.

Yingjian Deng, Qiang Li, Faguang Zhou, Guiyang Li, Jianghai Liu, Jialan Lv, Linlin Li, Dong Chang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yingjian DengDepartment of Cardiology, Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Qiang LiDepartment of Cardiology, Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Faguang ZhouDepartment of Cardiology, Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Guiyang LiDepartment of Cardiology, Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Jianghai LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Jialan LvDepartment of Cardiology, Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Linlin LiDepartment of Cardiology, Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Dong ChangDepartment of Cardiology, Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University · CN

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The causal direction and magnitude of the associations between telomere length (TL) and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain uncertain due to susceptibility of reverse causation and confounding. This study aimed to investigate the associations between TL and CVDs using Mendelian randomization (MR). Materials and methods: In this two-sample MR study, we identified 154 independent TL-associated genetic variants from a genome-wide association study (GWAS) consisting of 472,174 individuals (aged 40-69) in the UK Biobank. Summary level data of CVDs were obtained from different GWASs datasets. Methods of inverse variance weighted (IVW), Mendelian Randomization-Egger (MR-Egger), Mendelian Randomization robust adjusted profile score (MR-RAPS), maximum likelihood estimation, weighted mode, penalized weighted mode methods, and Mendelian randomization pleiotropy residual sum and outlier test (MR-PRESSO) were conducted to investigate the associations between TL and CVDs. Results: Our findings indicated that longer TL was significantly associated with decreased risk of coronary atherosclerosis [odds ratio (OR), 0.85; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.75-0.95; Conclusion: Our MR study suggested that longer telomeres were associated with decreased risk of several CVDs, including coronary atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, ischemic heart disease, and stroke, as well as an increased risk of hypertension. Future studies are still warranted to validate the results and investigate the mechanisms underlying these associations.

Indexed as

cardiovascular diseasescausal associationgenetic variantsMendelian randomizationtelomere length

Identifiers

PMID36352846
PMCPMC9637552
OpenAlexW4307127950

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.