Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36352761›Full record

ArticleInternational psychogeriatrics2024

Psychosocial implications of early COVID-19 restrictions on older adults in a small-town region in Southwestern, Pennsylvania (USA).

Tiffany F Hughes, Xinhui Ran, Fang Fang, Erin Jacobsen, Beth E Snitz, Chung-Chou H Chang, Mary Ganguli

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International psychogeriatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Association of Loneliness With Change in Physical and Emotional Health of Older Adults During the COVID-19 Shutdown.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2023
    Observational
  4. Health Support for At-Risk Older Adults during COVID-19.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tiffany F HughesDepartment of Graduate Studies in Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Youngstown State University, One University Plaza, Youngstown, OH44555, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3526-9005
Xinhui RanDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, 130 DeSoto Street, Pittsburgh, PA15261, USA.
Fang FangEVMS-Sentar Health Analytics and Delivery Science Institute, Eastern Virginia Medical School, 855 W. Brambleton Avenue, Norfolk, VA23510, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1961-7660
Erin JacobsenDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, 130 DeSoto Street, Pittsburgh, PA15261, USA.
Beth E SnitzDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, 130 DeSoto Street, Pittsburgh, PA15261, USA.
Chung-Chou H ChangDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, and Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, 130 DeSoto Street, Pittsburgh, PA15261, USA.
Mary GanguliDepartments of Psychiatry and Neurology, School of Medicine, and Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, 130 DeSoto Street, Pittsburgh, PA15261, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2762-7105
University of Pittsburgh · USEastern Virginia Medical School · USYoungstown State University · US

Funding

Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Prospective Community StudyR01AG023651 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GANGULI, MARY · 2005 to 2020
$27.1M
Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Prospective Community StudyR37AG023651 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Carmen Andreescu, MARY GANGULI · 2021 to 2026
$18.2M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG023651NIA NIH HHS R37 AG023651
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe restrictions put in place in 2020 to mitigate the spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 limited or eliminated social connections that are vital for psychosocial well-being. The objectives of this research were to examine the impact of early pandemic-related restrictions on feelings of loneliness, depression, and anxiety as well as social activity disruption and their concomitant associations in a sample of community-dwelling older adults residing in a small-town region in the USA. DESIGN AND

settingCross-sectional data collected from an ongoing population-based cohort study in Southwestern, Pennsylvania.

participantsAnalyses included 360 adults aged 65 years and older whose annual study assessment occurred during the first 120 days of pandemic-related restrictions. MEASUREMENTS: Self-reported feelings of loneliness, depression, and anxiety due to the pandemic-related restrictions were each measured using a single question. Depressive symptoms and anxiety were also assessed with the modified Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 item tools. Disruption in a variety of common social activities was also assessed.

resultsFeeling lonely affected 36% of participants who were more likely to be female, not currently married, and living alone. Giving up in-person visits with family was associated with significantly higher odds of feeling lonely, and feeling lonely was associated with significantly higher odds of feelings of anxiety and depression.

conclusionsLoneliness is a serious outcome of pandemic-related restrictions among older adults, potentially linked to loss of connection with family, and may be associated with increased feelings of depression and anxiety.

Indexed as

AnxietyCOVID-19DepressionLonelinessSARS-CoV-2AgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndependent LivingMalePandemicsPennsylvaniaSocial IsolationanxietyCOVID-19depressionlonelinesspandemic restrictionssocial activity

Identifiers

PMID36352761
PMCPMC12683533
OpenAlexW4308684382

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.