Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36352442›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2022

Polish immigrants' access to colorectal cancer screening in Norway - a qualitative study.

Sameer Bhargava, Elżbieta Czapka, Solveig Hofvind, Maria Kristiansen, Esperanza Diaz, Paula Berstad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Language as a barrier to colorectal cancer screening in flanders: an ecological study.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sameer BhargavaCancer Registry of Norway, P.O. Box 5313, N-0304, Majorstuen, Oslo, Norway. Sameer.Bhargava@kreftregisteret.no.
Elżbieta CzapkaSociology Institute, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
Solveig HofvindCancer Registry of Norway, P.O. Box 5313, N-0304, Majorstuen, Oslo, Norway.
Maria KristiansenDepartment of Public Health & Center for Healthy Aging, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Oester Farimagsgade 5, 1353, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Esperanza DiazDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Årstadveien 17, 5009, Bergen, Norway.
Paula BerstadCancer Registry of Norway, P.O. Box 5313, N-0304, Majorstuen, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Norwegian colorectal cancer (CRC) screening programme started in May 2022. Inequities in uptake of CRC screening is a concern, and we expect that immigrants are at risk of non-uptake. Immigrants from Poland are the most populous immigrant group in Norway. The purpose of this study was to identify and explore factors that may facilitate Polish immigrants' access to the Norwegian CRC screening programme. MATERIAL AND

methodsThis study was based on qualitative interviews with ten Polish immigrants in Norway. The participants represented a convenience sample that varied in terms of gender, education, employment, time in Norway, place of residence, Norwegian language skills and ties to the Norwegian-Polish community. We performed thematic content analysis to understand CRC screening from the perspective of Polish immigrants, using transnationalism and Levesque's conceptualization of accessibility as theoretical frameworks.

resultsWe grouped our findings into three themes; "understanding of CRC development and the need to access health care", "binationalism" and "improving accessibility through information". Within these themes, various factors influenced the participants' accessibility to CRC screening, namely knowledge about the screening and about causes, development and prevention of the disease, language, choice of screening country, trust in health personnel's competence, information needs, methods and sources, as well as participants' perception of the faecal immunochemical test screening user manual. These factors were further influenced by communication between the Polish community in Norway and Poland, as well as travel between the countries.

conclusionWe identified several factors that can be targeted with an aim to increase Polish immigrants' access to the Norwegian CRC screening programme. Effective measures could include increasing cultural competence among health care providers and providing information in Polish through Polish-speaking health care professionals, general practitioners and internet portals used by the Polish-speaking community. Focusing on accessibility in a transnational setting, our findings may be of interest for policy makers and service providers planning preventive health measures for immigrants.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsEmigrants and ImmigrantsEarly Detection of CancerHealth Services AccessibilityHumansLanguageNorwayPolandQualitative ResearchColorectal cancerEmigrants and immigrantsMinority healthScreening

Identifiers

PMID36352442
PMCPMC9646271

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.