Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36352418›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

Health literacy and health care experiences of migrant workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study.

Soo Jin Kang, Ji An Hyung, Hae-Ra Han

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Mental Health of Nepalese Migrant Workers: A Call for Action in South Korea.JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Soo Jin KangDepartment of Nursing, Daegu University, Daegu, South Korea.
Ji An HyungDepartment of Nursing, Graduate School of Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.
Hae-Ra HanSchool of Nursing, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. hhan3@jhu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9419-594X
Daegu University · KRJohns Hopkins University · USKyungpook National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMigrant workers are among the most vulnerable populations in society. This study explored the health-literacy experiences of migrant workers in South Korea and how the workers'daily lives have been affected by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.

methodsWe conducted a series of semi-structured individual and focus-group interviews with 23 migrant workers (eight Cambodians, six Nepalese, four Sri Lankans, three Bangladeshis, and two Pakistanis) residing in the Daegu and Busan metropolitan areas of South Korea. All interviews were digitally recorded and transcribed verbatim. The data were analyzed using content analysis.

resultsMigrant workers had difficulty accessing and using health care services due, in large part, to linguistic barriers and a lack of an adequate support system. Four main themes were identified: difficulty understanding and using medical services, obtaining necessary health and safety information, the impact of COVID-19, and protecting oneself from becoming infected with COVID-19. Most workers depended on information from social networking services (SNS) and co-workers.

conclusionsMigrant workers' difficulty with health care access was exacerbated during the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings suggest the necessity of enhancing migrant workers' health literacy, along with the use of SNS as a viable pathway for sharing health information and resources.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health LiteracyTransients and MigrantsHealth Services AccessibilityHumansPandemicsQualitative ResearchHealth literacyMigrant workerPandemicQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID36352418
PMCPMC9645310
OpenAlexW4308731756

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.