Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36352305›Full record

ArticleDrugs - real world outcomes2023

Prevalence of Drugs and Drug Combinations that Increase Risk of Prolonged QT Time Among People with Major Neurocognitive Disorder Living in Sweden: A Cross-Sectional Registry Study.

Maria Gustafsson, Muna Altufaili, Maria Sjölander

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drugs - real world outcomes, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maria GustafssonDepartment of Integrative Medical Biology, Umeå University, 901 87, Umeå, Sweden. maria.gustafsson@umu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3615-4880
Muna AltufailiDepartment of Integrative Medical Biology, Umeå University, 901 87, Umeå, Sweden.
Maria SjölanderDepartment of Integrative Medical Biology, Umeå University, 901 87, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8364-6290
Umeå University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople with major neurocognitive disorder might be susceptible to drug-induced QT interval prolongation due to the presence of a number of concomitant risk factors.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of QT-prolonging drugs and QT-prolonging drug-drug interactions and associated factors among older people with major neurocognitive disorder.

methodsIn this register-based study, we obtained information regarding QT-prolonging drug use in a large population of older people with major neurocognitive disorder, through record linkage between the Swedish registry for cognitive/dementia disorders, and the Swedish Prescribed Drug Register. QT-prolonging drugs were identified according to the CredibleMeds online database and interactions using the Janusmed interaction database. Drug use was defined as one or more filled prescriptions during a 6-month timeframe, July 01 to December 31, 2017. Associations between people with a QT-prolonging drug and the factors of age and gender were analysed through multiple logistic regression.

resultsOf 35,212 people included in the study, 41.6% had one or more QT-prolonging drug prescribed. The most commonly prescribed drug was donepezil, with a prevalence of 25.0%, followed by citalopram and escitalopram, representing 14.5% and 3.9% of prescriptions in the study population, respectively. Significant associations were found between QT-prolonging drug use and the factors of younger age and female gender. The most prevalent interaction was between citalopram and donepezil (2.7%), followed by the combination of escitalopram and donepezil (0.7%).

conclusionsIn this population of older people with major neurocognitive disorder, QT-prolonging drugs and interactions that increase the risk of torsade de pointes were prevalent. Due to the presence of many risk factors in this population, it is important to continuously evaluate current QT-prolonging drugs and concomitant drug treatment in each individual.

Identifiers

PMID36352305
PMCPMC9944595
OpenAlexW4308648704

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.