ReviewNPJ breast cancer2022
Immunotherapy in triple negative breast cancer: beyond checkpoint inhibitors.
Review in NPJ breast cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
77 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 115 citations in OpenAlex.
- Modulation of tumor-associated lymphangiogenesis by combination immunotherapy approaches in triple-negative breast cancer: a systematic review.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Pooled it
- Pembrolizumab in Combination with Binimetinib in Patients with Unresectable Locally Advanced or Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025Trial
- Neoadjuvant atezolizumab in combination with dual HER2 blockade plus epirubicin in women with early HER2-positive breast cancer: the randomized phase 2 ABCSG-52/ATHENE trial.Nature cancer · 2025Trial
- Current and future therapies for triple-negative breast cancer.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2026Review
- CDCA4 Promotes Lipid Metabolism in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Through Activation of the SESN2/mTOR/SREBP1 Pathway.Cancers · 2026Article
- Emerging role of human epidermal growth factor 2-low status in the prognosis and management of triple-negative breast cancer: a narrative review.Translational cancer research · 2026Review
- Genetic and Pharmacologic Targeting of Eya3 in Macrophages Drives Anti-Tumor Immunity in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Spatial organization of the TNBC tumor microenvironment: multicellular niches, T-cell bottlenecks, and therapeutic opportunities.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals immune microenvironment heterogeneity in BRCA1-mutated and sporadic triple-negative breast cancer.Translational oncology · 2026Article
- Reduction of primary tumor growth and metastasis in models of triple-negative breast cancer following tilorone administration via type I interferon signaling.Breast cancer research : BCR · 2026Article
- Peripheral blood transcriptional profiling predicts tumor subtype and neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy outcomes in human breast cancer.Science translational medicine · 2026Article
- Multiscale modeling reveals synergy between CCL19 and PD-1 blockade in reshaping the TNBC microenvironment.NPJ systems biology and applications · 2026Article
- Modifying Epigenetic Landscapes to Restore Immune Therapeutic Responses in Triple Negative Breast Cancer.Cancers · 2026Review
- Artemether and Euphorbia factor L9 suppress kynurenine production through distinct effects on tryptophan metabolism.The Biochemical journal · 2026Article
- Transcriptomic deconvolution reveals prognostic immune signatures and immunotherapy-responsive subtypes in male breast cancer.Breast cancer research : BCR · 2026Article
- Metformin drives HIF-1α-mediated dual metabolic reprogramming to enhance γδ T cell therapy in triple-negative breast cancer.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2026Article
- Cell competition within breast tumor microenvironment: emerging role of cancer stem cells and immune cells in tumor progression and therapeutic implications.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Review
- The novel endogenous micropeptide XLH-36 binds Gemin4 to promote triple-negative breast cancer metastasis.Oncogene · 2026Article
- Immunotherapy innovations in triple-negative breast cancer: targeting checkpoints, combinations, and biomarkers.Oncology reviews · 2026Review
- The role of the intratumoral microbiota in breast cancer metastasis and immune regulation: mechanisms and therapeutic implications.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The development of immunotherapy agents has revolutionized the field of oncology. The only FDA-approved immunotherapeutic approach in breast cancer consists of immune checkpoint inhibitors, yet several novel immune-modulatory strategies are being actively studied and appear promising. Innovative immunotherapeutic strategies are urgently needed in triple negative breast cancer (TNBC), a subtype of breast cancer known for its poor prognosis and its resistance to conventional treatments. TNBC is more primed to respond to immunotherapy given the presence of more tumor infiltrating lymphocytes, higher PD-L1 expression, and higher tumor mutation burden relative to the other breast cancer subtypes, and therefore, immuno-oncology represents a key area of promise for TNBC research. The aim of this review is to highlight current data and ongoing efforts to establish the safety and efficacy of immunotherapeutic approaches beyond checkpoint inhibitors in TNBC.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.