Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36351729›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Patients' with asplenia and doctors' experiences in implementing preventative measures following a novel educational intervention: a qualitative analysis.

Natascha Anka, Manuela Glattacker, Erik Farin-Glattacker, Johannes Camp, Siegbert Rieg, Marianne Bayrhuber

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Natascha AnkaSection of Health Care Research and Rehabilitation Research, University of Freiburg Faculty of Medicine, Freiburg, Germany.
Manuela GlattackerSection of Health Care Research and Rehabilitation Research, University of Freiburg Faculty of Medicine, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4300-2201
Erik Farin-GlattackerSection of Health Care Research and Rehabilitation Research, University of Freiburg Faculty of Medicine, Freiburg, Germany.
Johannes CampDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine II, University of Freiburg Faculty of Medicine, Freiburg, Germany.
Siegbert RiegDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine II, University of Freiburg Faculty of Medicine, Freiburg, Germany.
Marianne BayrhuberSection of Health Care Research and Rehabilitation Research, University of Freiburg Faculty of Medicine, Freiburg, Germany marianne.bayrhuber@uniklinik-freiburg.de.ORCID 0000-0001-7082-1558

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore patients' with asplenia and general practitioners' (GPs) (1) perceptions of a novel,

designA process evaluation conducted on average 3.5 (for patients) and 3.8 (for GPs) months after the intervention between January 2020 and April 2021 individually by means of semi-structured guideline-based telephone interviews. Data was analysed using qualitative content analysis.

participantsVolunteer subsample of N=25 patients with asplenia and N=8 GPs who received the intervention. Inclusion criteria were met by prior participation in the intervention (German-speaking, of full age and insured by the cooperating health insurance). Patient selection was done by purposeful selection aiming at maximum variability in terms of adherence to preventative measures prior to intervention participation. Participating GPs are a non-purposeful selected convenience sample. For reasons of data protection, no personal data was collected.

resultsThe intervention was positively evaluated and its personal relevancy for patients and for the GPs' professional work became apparent. The intervention promoted risk awareness, intention to action, action planning and subsequently, improved adherence to preventative measures. Helpful factors for implementation among the patients were social support by relatives and GPs. Barriers to adherence identified in both groups can be divided into patient-attributed (eg, comorbidities), doctor-related (eg, lack of knowledge or support) as well as contextual factors (eg, vaccine supply constraints).

conclusionsOur findings indicate a patient and GP perceived benefit of the intervention, but still identify prevailing barriers to implementation. In a further step, a quantitative evaluation of the intervention will be conducted and recommendations for integrating the intervention in usual care will be made. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: DRKS00015238.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelGeneral PractitionersHumansQualitative ResearchTelephoneINFECTIOUS DISEASESMEDICAL EDUCATION & TRAININGPREVENTIVE MEDICINEQUALITATIVE RESEARCH

Identifiers

PMID36351729
PMCPMC9644314

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.