Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36351384›Full record

ArticleCell reports2022

HIV-1 Vpu restricts Fc-mediated effector functions in vivo.

Jérémie Prévost, Sai Priya Anand, Jyothi Krishnaswamy Rajashekar, Li Zhu, Jonathan Richard, Guillaume Goyette, Halima Medjahed, Gabrielle Gendron-Lepage, Hung-Ching Chen, Yaozong Chen and 13 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 10 institutions in 3 countries.

Jérémie PrévostCentre de Recherche du CHUM, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada; Département de Microbiologie, Infectiologie et Immunologie, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada. Electronic address: jeremie.prevost@umontreal.ca.
Sai Priya AnandCentre de Recherche du CHUM, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2B4, Canada.
Jyothi Krishnaswamy RajashekarDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Li ZhuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Jonathan RichardCentre de Recherche du CHUM, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada; Département de Microbiologie, Infectiologie et Immunologie, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada.
Guillaume GoyetteCentre de Recherche du CHUM, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada.
Halima MedjahedCentre de Recherche du CHUM, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada.
Gabrielle Gendron-LepageCentre de Recherche du CHUM, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada.
Hung-Ching ChenDepartment of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6323, USA.
Yaozong ChenInfectious Diseases Division, Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814-4712, USA.
Joshua A HorwitzLaboratory of Molecular Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Michael W GrunstDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Susan Zolla-PaznerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Barton F HaynesDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Departments of Medicine and Immunology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA; Consortium for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Development (CHAVD), Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Dennis R BurtonDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; Consortium for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Development (CHAVD), The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Richard A FlavellDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA.
Frank KirchhoffInstitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081 Ulm, Germany.
Beatrice H HahnDepartments of Medicine and Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6076, USA.
Amos B SmithDepartment of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6323, USA.
Marzena PazgierInfectious Diseases Division, Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814-4712, USA.
Michel C NussenzweigLaboratory of Molecular Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Priti KumarDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Andrés FinziCentre de Recherche du CHUM, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada; Département de Microbiologie, Infectiologie et Immunologie, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2B4, Canada. Electronic address: andres.finzi@umontreal.ca.
Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal · CAYale University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USRockefeller University · USUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · USDuke University · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USMcGill University · CARagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard · USUniversität Ulm · DE

Funding

Identification of neutralizing epitopes on SARS-CoV-2 spike for design of vaccines and small-molecule antiviralsUM1AI144462 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI BURTON, DENNIS R. · 2019 to 2025
$201.6M
Virus and Antibody Gene Sequencing CoreP01AI131251 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Kevin Wiehe · 2017 to 2026
$40.7M
Understanding Envelope Function in HIV-1 Infection: The Design, Synthesis and Validation of Small Molecule HIV-1 Env InhibitorsP01GM056550 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HENDRICKSON, WAYNE A. · 1997 to 2018
$31.2M
ERASE HIV: Enterprise for Research and Advancements to Stop and Eradicate HIVUM1AI164562 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Deanna A Kulpa, Mirko Paiardini · 2021 to 2026
$30.0M
Virus TransmissionP50AI150464 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HOPE, THOMAS · 2019 to 2021
$14.9M
Understanding Envelope Function in HIV-1 Infection: The Design, Synthesis and Validation of Small Molecule HIV-1 Env InhibitorsP01AI150471 · NIAID · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI CHAIKEN, IRWIN M, MOTHES, WALTHER H · 2019 to 2022
$7.8M
Optimizing glycan shield coverage, germline B cell receptor binding and epitope diversity of V2-apex targeted HIV-1 Env immunogensR37AI150590 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Beatrice H Hahn · 2019 to 2026
$6.9M
Natural SIV Reservoirs and Human Zoonotic RiskR01AI050529 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HAHN, BEATRICE H · 2001 to 2022
$6.1M
Exploring HIV-1 Env open conformations for therapeutic interventionR01AI150322 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Andres Finzi, James B Munro · 2020 to 2026
$4.2M
Targeting the HIV-1 reservoir at cART initiation with CD4-mimetic interventionsR01AI186809 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Priti Kumar, JOSEPH G SODROSKI · 2024 to 2026
$4.0M
Assessing ADCC and Fc-mediated Protection against HIVR01AI148379 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI EVANS, DAVID T, FINZI, ANDRES · 2019 to 2023
$3.8M
T cell-targeted lentiviral vectors with Cas9/RNP for the in vivo gene therapy of HIV-AIDSR01AI145164 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KUMAR, PRITI · 2019 to 2024
$3.7M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI131251NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI150471NIAID NIH HHS P50 AI150464NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050529NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116274NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI129769NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI145164NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI148379NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI150322NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI186809NIAID NIH HHS R33 AI122384NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI150590NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI144462NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI164562NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM056550
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-neutralizing antibodies (nnAbs) can eliminate HIV-1-infected cells via antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and were identified as a correlate of protection in the RV144 vaccine trial. Fc-mediated effector functions of nnAbs were recently shown to alter the course of HIV-1 infection in vivo using a vpu-defective virus. Since Vpu is known to downregulate cell-surface CD4, which triggers conformational changes in the viral envelope glycoprotein (Env), we ask whether the lack of Vpu expression was linked to the observed nnAbs activity. We find that restoring Vpu expression greatly reduces nnAb recognition of infected cells, rendering them resistant to ADCC. Moreover, administration of nnAbs in humanized mice reduces viral loads only in animals infected with a vpu-defective but not with a wild-type virus. CD4-mimetics administration, known to "open" Env and expose nnAb epitopes, renders wild-type viruses sensitive to nnAbs Fc-effector functions. This work highlights the importance of Vpu-mediated evasion of humoral responses.

Indexed as

HIV-1HIV InfectionsHIV SeropositivityAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibody-Dependent Cell CytotoxicityHIV AntibodiesHumansMiceAntibodies, NeutralizingHIV AntibodiesADCCbroadly neutralizing antibodiesCD4 mimeticsCP: ImmunologyEnvFc-effector functionsHIV-1humanized miceimmune evasionnon-neutralizing antibodiesVpu

Identifiers

PMID36351384
PMCPMC9703018
OpenAlexW4308514768

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.