ArticleDental press journal of orthodontics2022
External apical root resorption after orthodontic treatment: analysis in different chronological periods.
Article in Dental press journal of orthodontics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Alignment efficiency and three-dimensional assessment of root resorption after alignment with conventional and copper-nickel-titanium archwires: A randomized controlled trial.Dental press journal of orthodontics · 2024Trial
- Conservative orthodontic re-treatment management of severely proclined upper anterior teeth with root resorption.Journal of orthodontic science · 2026Article
- The role of cementoblasts in root resorption induced by orthodontic treatment: from mechanosensation to repair potential.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- External Apical Root Resorption Following Orthodontic Treatment with Clear Aligners Versus Fixed Appliances: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Dentistry journal · 2025Review
- External apical root resorption in African American orthodontic patients.European journal of orthodontics · 2024Article
- The impact of different activation protocols of rapid maxillary expansion on external root resorption: a systematic review and meta-analysis.American journal of translational research · 2024Review
- Orthodontically induced external apical root resorption with clear aligners compared to fixed appliance treatment: An umbrella review.Journal of oral biology and craniofacial researchReview
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionExternal apical root resorption (EARR) is characterized by the definitive loss of tooth root structure, with a higher incidence in lateral and central maxillary incisors.
objectiveTo identify, in different chronological periods, the incidence of EARR in the maxillary incisors (MI) of patients orthodontically treated with or without premolars extraction.
methodsPeriapical radiographs before and after orthodontic treatment of 1,304 MIs from 326 patients (205 women and 121 men) were evaluated for EARR, divided into five groups, according to the chronological period in which treatments were started: G90) from 1990 to 1994, G95) from 1995 to 1999, G00) from 2000 to 2004, G05) from 2005 to 2009, G10) from 2010 to 2015. The evaluation was performed in each group, in patients who underwent maxillary first premolars extraction and those who did not. For statistical analysis, Fisher's exact test was used, with a significance level of p < 0.05. The EARR was measured using the adapted Levander and Malmgren classification.
resultsIncidence of EARR was higher in MIs of patients treated with maxillary premolar extraction (p < 0.05) in two chronological periods (G00 and G10), also being influenced by orthodontic treatments with longer duration, and due to possible individual genetic factors.
conclusionEven with the limitations of a retrospective study, the lack of a defined EARR pattern in the MIs at different chronological periods was larger in the experimental group, due to the sum of factors such as premolars extraction, prolonged orthodontic treatment, possible genetic characteristics, and root shape, without the influence of the sex and age.
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