Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36350675›Full record

ArticleJournal of feline medicine and surgery2022

Use of serum procalcitonin (PCT) level and PCT mRNA expression as a potential clinical biomarker in cats with bacterial and viral infections.

Erdal Matur, Mukaddes Özcan, Elif Ergül Ekiz, Ezgi Ergen, Mert Erek, Erman Or, Banu Dokuzeylül, Songül Erhan, Bengü Bilgiç

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of feline medicine and surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Septic Shock and Prognosis in Dogs and Cats With Sepsis-Consensus Definition and Clinical Criteria.Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care (San Antonio, Tex. : 2001)
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Erdal MaturDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-0737-8148
Mukaddes ÖzcanDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-1135-4448
Elif Ergül EkizDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-2931-3257
Ezgi ErgenDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-8655-7384
Mert ErekGraduate Education Institute, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-2625-897X
Erman OrDepartment of Internal Disease, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-8764-1956
Banu DokuzeylülDepartment of Internal Disease, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-3086-4726
Songül ErhanGraduate Education Institute, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-0189-7924
Bengü BilgiçDepartment of Internal Disease, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-6952-2937
Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to investigate the use of procalcitonin (PCT) as a biomarker in differentiating bacterial infections from viral infections in cats. In addition, the relationship between PCT and mortality rate was also examined.

methodsForty-five cats were included in the study. The cats were categorised into two groups: bacterial (n = 20) and viral (n = 25) infection. Serum PCT level and PCT mRNA expression were analysed from blood samples collected before treatment.

resultsSerum PCT level and PCT mRNA expression of the cats with presumed bacterial infection were higher than those with viral infection ( CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Serum PCT level and PCT mRNA expression were considered efficient biomarkers in cats to distinguish a bacterial infection from a viral infection. Moreover, ROC curve analysis was highly accurate in the discriminative capacity of these two parameters. PCT level and PCT mRNA expression offer substantial assistance in an efficient therapeutic approach and in avoiding unnecessary antibiotic use in feline clinical practice, particularly in emergency patients and those with non-specific clinical signs, decreasing the mortality rate. However, it should be noted that these data are only research data. More detailed future studies are needed.

Indexed as

Bacterial InfectionsCat DiseasesVirus DiseasesAnimalsCatsProcalcitoninRNA, MessengerProcalcitoninRNA, MessengerBacterial infectionmRNAprocalcitoninROC analysisviral infection

Identifiers

PMID36350675
PMCPMC10812354
OpenAlexW4308616691

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.