Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36350391›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2023

CT image quality evaluation in the age of deep learning: trade-off between functionality and fidelity.

Kai Yang, Jinjin Cao, Nisanard Pisuchpen, Avinash Kambadakone, Rajiv Gupta, Theodore Marschall, Xinhua Li, Bob Liu

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kai YangDivision of Diagnostic Imaging Physics, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA. kyang11@mgh.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7428-8401
Jinjin CaoDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, WAC 240, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Nisanard PisuchpenDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, WAC 240, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Avinash KambadakoneDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, WAC 240, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Rajiv GuptaDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, WAC 240, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Theodore MarschallDivision of Diagnostic Imaging Physics, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Xinhua LiDivision of Diagnostic Imaging Physics, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Bob LiuDivision of Diagnostic Imaging Physics, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Massachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo quantitatively compare DLIR and ASiR-V with realistic anatomical images.

methodsCT scans of an anthropomorphic phantom were acquired using three routine protocols (brain, chest, and abdomen) at four dose levels, with images reconstructed at five levels of ASiR-V and three levels of DLIR. Noise power spectrum (NPS) was estimated using a difference image by subtracting two matching images from repeated scans. Using the max-dose FBP reconstruction as the ground truth, the structure similarity index (SSIM) and gradient magnitude (GM) of difference images were evaluated. Image noise magnitude (σ), frequency location of the NPS peak (f

resultsImage noise had a strong (R

conclusionCompared to ASiR-V, DLIR presents trade-offs between functionality and fidelity: it has a noise texture closer to FBP and more edge enhancement, but reduced structure similarity. These trade-offs and unique protocol-dependent behaviors of DLIR should be considered during clinical implementation and deployment. KEY POINTS: • DLIR reconstructed images demonstrate closer noise texture and lower structure similarity to FBP while producing equivalent noise levels comparable to ASiR-V. • DLIR has additional edge enhancement as compared to ASiR-V. • DLIR has unique protocol-dependent behaviors that should be considered for clinical implementation.

Indexed as

Deep LearningAlgorithmsHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedRadiation DosageRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedRadionuclide ImagingTomography, X-Ray ComputedAlgorithmsComputed tomography, X-rayDeep learning

Identifiers

PMID36350391
OpenAlexW4308637973

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.