ArticleEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2023
Reduced cortical neuron number and neuron density in schizophrenia with focus on area 24: a post-mortem case-control study.
Article in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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12 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- The deficit of oligodendrocyte family cells in layer 3 of the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex in schizophrenia: possible interactions with dysfunction and altered microanatomy.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026Article
- Deficit of oligodendrocyte family cells in layer 5 of the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex in schizophrenia.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026Article
- VENturing into machine learning for the morphological analysis of von Economo neurons.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Erythrocyte membrane nervonic acid in drug-naive first-episode psychosis and chronic medicated schizophrenia: Implication for impaired myelination and prognosis.World journal of psychiatry · 2025Article
- The Role of GABA Pathway Components in Pathogenesis of Neurodevelopmental Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Childhood insulin resistance and neural stem cell dysfunction in psychiatric disorders: Role ofWorld journal of stem cells · 2025Review
- Cortical Surface Spatial Analysis Reveals Altered Brain Functional Network Topology in T2DM With Mild Cognitive Impairment.Brain and behavior · 2025Article
- GABAergic and inflammatory changes in the frontal cortex following neonatal PCP plus isolation rearing, as a dual-hit neurodevelopmental model for schizophrenia.Molecular neurobiology · 2024Article
- A neural modeling approach to study mechanisms underlying the heterogeneity of visual spatial frequency sensitivity in schizophrenia.Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2024Article
- Insomnia in Forensic Detainees: Is Salience Network the Common Pathway for Sleep, Neuropsychiatric, and Neurodegenerative Disorders?Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- Reduced cortical neuron number and neuron density in schizophrenia with focus on area 24: a post-mortem case-control study.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2023Article
- Cellular pathology in the limbic system in schizophrenia.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2023Article
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8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Structural and functional abnormalities of the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) have frequently been identified in schizophrenia. Alterations of von Economo neurons (VENs), a class of specialized projection neurons, have been found in different neuropsychiatric disorders and are also suspected in schizophrenia. To date, however, no definitive conclusions can be drawn about quantitative histologic changes in the ACC in schizophrenia because of a lack of rigorous, design-based stereologic studies. In the present study, the volume, total neuron number and total number of VENs in layer V of area 24 were determined in both hemispheres of postmortem brains from 12 male patients with schizophrenia and 11 age-matched male controls. To distinguish global from local effects, volume and total neuron number were also determined in the whole area 24 and whole cortical gray matter (CGM). Measurements were adjusted for hemisphere, age, postmortem interval and fixation time using an ANCOVA model. Compared to controls, patients with schizophrenia showed alterations, with lower mean total neuron number in CGM (- 14.9%, P = 0.007) and in layer V of area 24 (- 21.1%, P = 0.002), and lower mean total number of VENs (- 28.3%, P = 0.027). These data provide evidence for ACC involvement in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia, and complement neuroimaging findings of impaired ACC connectivity in schizophrenia. Furthermore, these results support the hypothesis that the clinical presentation of schizophrenia, particularly deficits in social cognition, is associated with pathology of VENs.
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