Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36349847›Full record

ArticleClinical genetics2023

FGF9 variant in 46,XY DSD patient suggests a role for dimerization in sex determination.

Brittany Croft, Anthony D Bird, Makoto Ono, Stefanie Eggers, Stefan Bagheri-Fam, Janelle M Ryan, Alejandra P Reyes, Jocelyn van den Bergen, Anne Baxendale, Elizabeth M Thompson and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical genetics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Differences of sex development.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. A role for TRPC3 in mammalian testis development.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Brittany CroftHudson Institute of Medical Research, Monash Medical Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Anthony D BirdHudson Institute of Medical Research, Monash Medical Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Makoto OnoHudson Institute of Medical Research, Monash Medical Centre, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0551-1665
Stefanie EggersMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Stefan Bagheri-FamHudson Institute of Medical Research, Monash Medical Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Janelle M RyanHudson Institute of Medical Research, Monash Medical Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Alejandra P ReyesHudson Institute of Medical Research, Monash Medical Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Jocelyn van den BergenMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Anne BaxendaleDepartment of Paediatrics, Chiba Kaihin Municipal Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Elizabeth M ThompsonSA Clinical Genetics Service, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, Australia.
Andrew J KuehThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Melbourne, Australia.
Peter StantonHudson Institute of Medical Research, Monash Medical Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Tim ThomasThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7623-8344
Andrew H SinclairMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2741-7992
Vincent R HarleyDepartment of Molecular & Translational Science, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Monash Medical Centre · AUMurdoch Children's Research Institute · AUWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research · AUWomen's and Children's Hospital · AUMonash University · AUThe University of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

46,XY gonadal dysgenesis (GD) is a Disorder/Difference of Sex Development (DSD) that can present with phenotypes ranging from ambiguous genitalia to complete male-to-female sex reversal. Around 50% of 46,XY DSD cases receive a molecular diagnosis. In mice, Fibroblast growth factor 9 (FGF9) is an important component of the male sex-determining pathway. Two FGF9 variants reported to date disrupt testis development in mice, but not in humans. Here, we describe a female patient with 46,XY GD harbouring the rare FGF9 variant (missense mutation), NM_002010.2:c.583G > A;p.(Asp195Asn) (D195N). By biochemical and cell-based approaches, the D195N variant disrupts FGF9 protein homodimerisation and FGF9-heparin-binding, and reduces both Sertoli cell proliferation and Wnt4 repression. XY Fgf9

Indexed as

Fibroblast Growth Factor 9Gonadal Dysgenesis, 46,XYAnimalsDimerizationFemaleGonadsHumansMaleMiceTestisFGF9 protein, humanFgf9 protein, mouseFibroblast Growth Factor 9DSDFGF9sex determinationsex reversalsynostosistestis

Identifiers

PMID36349847
PMCPMC10952601
OpenAlexW4308604952

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.