Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36349715›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular electrophysiology2023

Atrial fibrillation detection using insertable cardiac monitor after stroke: A real-world cohort study.

Jean J Noubiap, Gijo Thomas, Melissa E Middeldorp, John L Fitzgerald, Curtis Harper, Prashanthan Sanders

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The influence of atrial high-rate episodes on stroke and cardiovascular death: an update.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jean J NoubiapCentre for Heart Rhythm Disorders, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7722-9757
Gijo ThomasCentre for Heart Rhythm Disorders, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Melissa E MiddeldorpCentre for Heart Rhythm Disorders, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4106-9771
John L FitzgeraldCentre for Heart Rhythm Disorders, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Curtis HarperPacemate, Bradenton, Florida, USA.
Prashanthan SandersCentre for Heart Rhythm Disorders, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3803-8429
Royal Adelaide Hospital · AUState College of Florida Manatee-Sarasota · USThe University of Adelaide · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to report the real-world atrial fibrillation (AF) diagnostic yield of the implantable cardiac monitor (ICM) in patients with stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA), and compare it to patients with an ICM for unexplained syncope.

methodsWe used patient data from device clinics across the United States of America with ICM remote monitoring via PaceMate™, implanted for stroke or TIA, and unexplained syncope. Patients with known AF or atrial flutter were excluded. The outcome was AF lasting ≥2 min, adjudicated by International Board of Heart Rhythm Examiners certified cardiac device specialists.

resultsWe included a total of 2469 patients, 51.1% with stroke or TIA (mean age: 69.7 [SD: 12.2] years, 41.1% female) and 48.9% with syncope (mean age: 67.0 [SD: 17.1] years, 59.4% female). The cumulative AF detection rate in patients with stroke or TIA was 5.5%, 8.9%, and 14.0% at 12, 24, and 36 months, respectively. The median episode duration was 73 (interquartile range: 10-456) min, ranging from 2 min to 40.9 days, with 52.3%, 28.6%, and 4.4% of episodes lasting at least 1, 6, and 24 h, respectively. AF detection was increased by age (adjusted hazard ratio [for every 1-year increase]: 1.024, 95% confidence interval: 1.008-1.040; p = .003), but was not influenced by sex (p = .089). For comparison, the cumulative detection rate at 12, 24, and 36 months were, respectively, 2.4%, 5.2%, and 7.4% in patients with syncope.

conclusionPatients with stroke or TIA have a higher rate of AF detection. However, this real-world study shows significantly lower AF detection rates than what has been previously reported.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationIschemic Attack, TransientStrokeAgedCohort StudiesElectrocardiography, AmbulatoryFemaleHumansMaleSyncopeatrial fibrillationcryptogenic strokeimplantable cardiac monitorinternal loop recorderreal-worldtransient ischemic attack

Identifiers

PMID36349715
PMCPMC10099521
OpenAlexW4308637677

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.