Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36349537›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2022

Kawasaki Disease Following the 13-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine and Rotavirus Vaccines.

Satoshi Kamidani, Lakshmi Panagiotakopoulos, Charles Licata, Matthew F Daley, W Katherine Yih, Ousseny Zerbo, Hung Fu Tseng, Malini B DeSilva, Jennifer C Nelson, Holly C Groom and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Satoshi KamidaniThe Center for Childhood Infections and Vaccines of Children's Healthcare of Atlanta and the Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Lakshmi PanagiotakopoulosImmunization Safety Office, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Charles LicataImmunization Safety Office, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Matthew F DaleyInstitute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Denver, Colorado.
W Katherine YihThe Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.
Ousseny ZerboKaiser Permanente Northern California, Vaccine Study Center, Oakland, California.
Hung Fu TsengKaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, California.
Malini B DeSilvaHealthPartners Institute, Bloomington, Minnesota.
Jennifer C NelsonKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, Washington.
Holly C GroomCenter for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Northwest, Portland, Oregon.
Joshua T B WilliamsAmbulatory Care Services, Denver Health, Denver, Colorado.
Simon J HambidgeAmbulatory Care Services, Denver Health, Denver, Colorado.
James G DonahueMarshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield, Wisconsin.
Ermias D BelayDivision of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Eric S WeintraubImmunization Safety Office, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTemporal associations between Kawasaki disease (KD) and childhood vaccines have been reported. Limited data on KD following 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate (PCV13) and rotavirus vaccines are available.

methodsWe conducted a self-controlled risk interval study using Vaccine Safety Datalink electronic health record data to investigate the risk of KD following PCV13 and rotavirus vaccines in children <2 years of age who were born from 2006 to 2017. All hospitalized KD cases identified by International Classification of Diseases diagnosis codes that fell within predefined risk (days 1-28 postvaccination) and control (days 29-56 for doses 1 and 2, and days 43-70 for doses 3 and 4) intervals were confirmed by manual chart review.

resultsDuring the study period, 655 cases of KD were identified by International Classification of Diseases codes. Of these, 97 chart-confirmed cases were within risk or control intervals. In analyses, the age-adjusted relative risk for KD following any dose of PCV13 was 0.75 (95% confidence interval, 0.47-1.21). Similarly, the age-adjusted relative risk for KD following any dose of rotavirus vaccine was 0.66 (95% CI, 0.40-1.09). Overall, there was no evidence of an elevated risk of KD following PCV13 or rotavirus vaccines by dose. In addition, no statistically significant temporal clustering of KD cases was identified during days 1 to 70 postvaccination.

conclusionsPCV13 and rotavirus vaccination were not associated with an increased risk of KD in children <2 years of age. Our findings provide additional evidence for the overall safety of PCV13 and rotavirus vaccines.

Indexed as

Mucocutaneous Lymph Node SyndromePneumococcal InfectionsPneumococcal VaccinesRotavirus VaccinesHumansInfantVaccinationVaccines, Conjugate13-valent pneumococcal vaccinePneumococcal VaccinesRotavirus VaccinesVaccines, Conjugate

Identifiers

PMID36349537
PMCPMC9724171

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.