Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36349511›Full record

ArticleCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2023

Exposure to statins post localized prostate cancer diagnosis and risk of metastasis among men who did not receive curative prostate cancer treatment.

Talar S Habeshian, Yu-Hsiang Shu, Kimberly L Cannavale, Jeff M Slezak, Gary W Chien, Stephen K Vandeneeden, Chun R Chao

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 59% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Talar S HabeshianDepartment of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4504-7630
Yu-Hsiang ShuDepartment of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, California, USA.
Kimberly L CannavaleDepartment of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3892-9686
Jeff M SlezakDepartment of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6108-9198
Gary W ChienDepartment of Urology, Los Angeles Medical Center, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Stephen K VandeneedenDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, California, USA.
Chun R ChaoDepartment of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6072-4954
Kaiser Permanente · US

Funding

Identification of DNA methylation markers for risk of metastasis in localized proR01CA181242 · NCI · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI CHAO, CHUN R. · 2015 to 2019
$3.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA181242
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew studies have evaluated the effect of statin exposure on metastasis risk among prostate cancer patients not receiving curative treatment.

methodsWe included men diagnosed with localized prostate cancer at an integrated health care system between 1997 and 2006 who did not receive curative treatment within 6 months of diagnosis. We followed these men until a metastatic event, disenrollment, death, or 12/31/2016. We collected all data from electronic health records supplemented by chart review. We used Cox regressions to examine the association between post-diagnostic statin exposure and metastasis, controlling for clinical characteristics and pre-diagnostic statin exposure.

resultsThere were 4245 men included. Mean age of diagnosis was 68.02 years. 46.6% of men used statins after prostate cancer diagnosis. During follow-up, 192 men developed metastasis (cumulative incidence rate: 14.5%). In the adjusted Cox model, statin use post-prostate cancer diagnosis was not significantly associated with a metastatic event (HR = 0.97, 95% CI = 0.69, 1.36). Pre-diagnostic statin use was also not associated with development of metastasis (HR = 0.76, 95% CI = 0.53, 1.10). We did not observe a dose-response for the proportion of person-time at-risk post-prostate cancer diagnosis on statins (HR = 0.98 per 10% increase in person-time exposed [95% CI = 0.93, 1.03]).

conclusionsWe did not find an inverse association between post-diagnosis statin exposure and metastasis development in localized prostate cancer patients who did not receive active treatment. Our results did not offer support to the chemopreventive potential of post-diagnostic statin use among men on active surveillance.

Indexed as

Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsProstatic NeoplasmsAgedDisease ProgressionFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleProstateHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitorschemopreventionmetastasisprostate cancerstatin usetranslational researchtumor progression

Identifiers

PMID36349511
PMCPMC10026299
OpenAlexW4308634423

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.