Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36349138›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary research2022

The Impact of a Modified Anaesthetic Protocol on Animal Survival and the Characteristics of Ventricular Arrhythmias in the Course of Acute Myocardial Infarction in a Domestic Pig Model.

Piotr Frydrychowski, Marcin Michałek, Wiktor Kuliczkowski, Krzysztof Nowak, Piotr Skrzypczak, Iwona Bil-Lula, Agnieszka Noszczyk-Nowak

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Piotr FrydrychowskiDepartment of Internal Medicine and Clinic of Diseases of Horses, Dogs and Cats, Wrocław, Poland.
Marcin MichałekDepartment of Internal Medicine and Clinic of Diseases of Horses, Dogs and Cats, Wrocław, Poland.
Wiktor KuliczkowskiDepartment of Cardiology, Wrocław, Poland.
Krzysztof NowakDepartment of Heart Diseases, Faculty of Health Sciences, Wrocław, Poland.
Piotr SkrzypczakDepartment and Clinic of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 50-366 Wrocław, Poland.
Iwona Bil-LulaDepartment of Medical Laboratory Diagnostics, Division of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Haematology, Wrocław Medical University, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland.
Agnieszka Noszczyk-NowakDepartment of Internal Medicine and Clinic of Diseases of Horses, Dogs and Cats, Wrocław, Poland.
Wroclaw Medical University · PLUniversity School of Physical Education in Wroclaw · PLWroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Acute myocardial infarction (MI) is one of the most common causes of death in humans in highly developed countries. Among its most frequent complications affecting the patient's prognosis are cardiac arrhythmias: ventricular tachycardia (VT) and ventricular fibrillation (VF). Material and Methods: The study aimed to characterise arrhythmias in 19 pigs subjected to experimentally induced MI obtained by occlusion of the proximal left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery using an angioplasty balloon. The anaesthetic protocol was modified to reduce mortality by including procedures stabilising haemodynamic disorders which develop during episodes of ischaemia and arrhythmia. During 30 min of experimentally induced ischaemia, the heart rhythm was recorded using a 12-lead ECG. The time, frequency, and type of arrhythmias were analysed. Results: Ventricular arrhythmias were found in 94.74% of the treated pigs. The most common were ventricular premature complexes, reported in 88.89% of pigs with arrhythmia. Ventricular tachycardia was recorded in 66.67% and ventricular fibrillation in 50% of pigs with arrhythmias. Conclusion: Myocardial infarction due to proximal LAD occlusion is characterised by a high incidence of ventricular arrhythmias, especially VT and VF. Because of the high survival rate, this MI porcine model may serve as a model for research on acute ischaemic ventricular arrhythmias in humans. Additionally, it reduces the total number of animals required for testing while yielding meaningful results, which is in line with the 3R principle.

Indexed as

acute myocardial infarctiondomestic pig modelproximal left anterior descending coronary artery occlusionventricular arrhythmias

Identifiers

PMID36349138
PMCPMC9597936
OpenAlexW4293451048

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.