Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36348935›Full record

ReviewBeilstein journal of nanotechnology2022

Microneedle-based ocular drug delivery systems - recent advances and challenges.

Piotr Gadziński, Anna Froelich, Monika Wojtyłko, Antoni Białek, Julia Krysztofiak, Tomasz Osmałek

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Beilstein journal of nanotechnology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Prostaglandin EFrontiers in medicine · 2026
    Review
  8. Mathematical Models of Topically and Intravitreally Applied Ranibizumab.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025
    Article
  9. Progressive microneedles for targeting and intelligent drug delivery.Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2025
    Review
  10. Nanozymes for Treating Ocular Diseases.Advanced healthcare materials · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Overview of Recent Advances in Nano-Based Ocular Drug Delivery.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Piotr GadzińskiChair and Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7577-7410
Anna FroelichChair and Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1491-1329
Monika WojtyłkoChair and Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2672-6171
Antoni BiałekStudent Research Group of Pharmaceutical Technology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8838-2805
Julia KrysztofiakStudent Research Group of Pharmaceutical Technology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7158-4870
Tomasz OsmałekChair and Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6939-2888
Poznan University of Medical Sciences · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eye diseases and injuries constitute a significant clinical problem worldwide. Safe and effective delivery of drugs to the eye is challenging mostly due to the presence of ocular barriers and clearance mechanisms. In everyday practice, the traditional eye drops, gels and ointments are most often used. Unfortunately, they are usually not well tolerated by patients due to the need for frequent use as well as the discomfort during application. Therefore, novel drug delivery systems with improved biopharmaceutical properties are a subject of ongoing scientific investigations. Due to the developments in microtechnology, in recent years, there has been a remarkable advance in the development of microneedle-based systems as an alternative, non-invasive form for administering drugs to the eye. This review summarizes the latest achievements in the field of obtaining microneedle ocular patches. In the manuscript, the most important manufacturing technologies, microneedle classification, and the research studies related to ophthalmic application of microneedles are presented. Finally, the most important advantages and drawbacks, as well as potential challenges related to the unique anatomy and physiology of the eye are summarized and discussed.

Indexed as

eyemicroneedlesocular drug deliveryophthalmic drugs

Identifiers

PMID36348935
PMCPMC9623140
OpenAlexW4307264308

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.