Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36348901›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

Tibial Intramedullary Nailing by Suprapatellar Approach: Is It Quicker and Safer?

Ullas Jayaraju, R Rammohan, Fady Awad, Komalpreet Kaur, James Brock, Anil Singhal, Glenn Clewer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ullas JayarajuTrauma and Orthopaedics, Prince Charles Hospital, Merthyr Tydfil, GBR.
R RammohanTrauma and Orthopaedics, Prince Charles Hospital, Merthyr Tydfil, GBR.
Fady AwadTrauma and Orthopaedics, Prince Charles Hospital, Merthyr Tydfil, GBR.
Komalpreet KaurTrauma and Orthopaedics, Prince Charles Hospital, Merthyr Tydfil, GBR.
James BrockTrauma and Orthopaedics, Prince Charles Hospital, Merthyr Tydfil, GBR.
Anil SinghalTrauma and Orthopaedics, Prince Charles Hospital, Merthyr Tydfil, GBR.
Glenn ClewerTrauma and Orthopaedics, Prince Charles Hospital, Merthyr Tydfil, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background With the increasingly accepted method of suprapatellar tibial nailing for tibial shaft fractures, we aimed to compare intraoperative and postoperative outcomes of infrapatellar (IP) vs suprapatellar (SP) tibial nails. Methods This is a retrospective cohort analysis of 34 SP tibial nails over three years vs 24 IP tibial nails over a similar time frame. We compared total radiation dose (TRD), patient positioning time (PPT), fracture healing and follow up time. Knee pain in the SP group was evaluated utilising the Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS). Results Fifty-eight patients with a mean age of 43 years were included. Mean intraoperative radiation dose for SP nails was 61.78 cGy (range: 11.60-156.01 cGy) vs 121.09 cGy (range: 58.01-18.03 cGy) for IP nails (p < 0.05). Mean PPT for SP nails was 10 minutes vs 18 minutes for IP nails (p < 0.05). All fractures united in the SP group vs one non-union in the IP group. Mean follow up was 5.5 months vs 11 months in the IP and SP groups, respectively. Mean KOOS was 7 (range: 0-22) at six months for the SP group. Conclusion The semi-extended position (SP group) leads to reduced TRD because of ease of imaging. Patients showed improved outcomes with shorter follow up and fracture union in all patients (SP group). The KOOS revealed that SP nail patients had minimal pain and good knee function. This study establishes a management and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) baseline for ongoing evaluation of SP nails.

Indexed as

operating theatreradiological and clinical fracture healingsuprapatellartibia nailtibia shaft fracture

Identifiers

PMID36348901
PMCPMC9633433

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.