Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36348796›Full record

ArticleFood science & nutrition2022

A mixed-method systematic review and meta-analysis of the influences of food environments and food insecurity on obesity in high-income countries.

Fatemeh Eskandari, Amelia A Lake, Kelly Rose, Mark Butler, Claire O'Malley

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science & nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
14.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analytic Assessment of Unpredictability and Disordered Eating.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026
    Pooled it
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  6. Association between food insecurity and chronic noncommunicable diseases in Brazil: a systematic review.Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology · 2024
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  20. A picture of food security in Ketchikan, Alaska.International journal of circumpolar health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fatemeh EskandariCentre for Public Health Research, School of Health and Life Sciences Teesside University Middlesbrough UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5255-5997
Amelia A LakeCentre for Public Health Research, School of Health and Life Sciences Teesside University Middlesbrough UK.
Kelly RoseCentre for Public Health Research, School of Health and Life Sciences Teesside University Middlesbrough UK.
Mark ButlerCentre for Public Health Research, School of Health and Life Sciences Teesside University Middlesbrough UK.
Claire O'MalleyCentre for Public Health Research, School of Health and Life Sciences Teesside University Middlesbrough UK.
United Kingdom Clinical Research Collaboration · GBTeesside University · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K02325X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity remains a serious public health concern in rich countries and the current obesogenic food environments and food insecurity are predictors of this disease. The impact of these variables on rising obesity trends is, however, mixed and inconsistent, due to measurement issues and cross-sectional study designs. To further the work in this area, this review aimed to summarize quantitative and qualitative data on the relationship between these variables, among adults and children across high-income countries. A mixed-method systematic review was conducted using 13 electronic databases, up to August 2021. Two authors independently extracted data and evaluated quality of publications. Random-effects meta-analysis was used to estimate the odds ratio (OR) for the association between food insecurity and obesity. Where statistical pooling for extracted statistics related to food environments was not possible due to heterogeneity, a narrative synthesis was performed. Meta-analysis of 36,113 adults and children showed statistically significant associations between food insecurity and obesity (OR: 1.503, 95% confidence interval: 1.432-1.577,

Indexed as

food environmentsfood insecurityobesityoverweight

Identifiers

PMID36348796
PMCPMC9632201
OpenAlexW4289874781

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.