Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36348768›Full record

ArticlePlant direct2022

Agronomic biofortification increases grain zinc concentration of maize grown under contrasting soil types in Malawi.

Lester Botoman, Joseph G Chimungu, Elizabeth H Bailey, Moses W Munthali, E Louise Ander, Abdul-Wahab Mossa, Scott D Young, Martin R Broadley, R Murray Lark, Patson C Nalivata

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant direct, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lester BotomanDepartment of Crop and Soil Sciences Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources Lilongwe Malawi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1159-0598
Joseph G ChimunguDepartment of Crop and Soil Sciences Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources Lilongwe Malawi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0330-0872
Elizabeth H BaileySchool of Biosciences University of Nottingham Loughborough UK.
Moses W MunthaliDepartment of Agricultural Research Services Chitedze Agricultural Research Station Lilongwe Malawi.
E Louise AnderInorganic Geochemistry, Centre for Environmental Geochemistry British Geological Survey Keyworth UK.
Abdul-Wahab MossaSchool of Biosciences University of Nottingham Loughborough UK.
Scott D YoungSchool of Biosciences University of Nottingham Loughborough UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3371-7185
Martin R BroadleySchool of Biosciences University of Nottingham Loughborough UK.
R Murray LarkSchool of Biosciences University of Nottingham Loughborough UK.
Patson C NalivataDepartment of Crop and Soil Sciences Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources Lilongwe Malawi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8429-2829

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zinc (Zn) deficiency remains a public health problem in Malawi, especially among poor and marginalized rural populations, linked with low dietary intake of Zn due to consumption of staple foods that are low in Zn content. The concentration of Zn in staple cereal grain can be increased through application of Zn-enriched fertilizers, a process called agronomic biofortification or agro-fortification. Field experiments were conducted at three Agricultural Research Station sites to assess the potential of agronomic biofortification to improve Zn concentration in maize grain in Malawi as described in registered report published previously. The hypotheses of the study were (i) that application of Zn-enriched fertilizers would increase in the concentration of Zn in maize grain to benefit dietary requirements of Zn and (ii) that Zn concentration in maize grain and the effectiveness of agronomic biofortification would be different between soil types. At each site two different subsites were used, each corresponding to one of two agriculturally important soil types of Malawi, Lixisols and Vertisols. Within each subsite, three Zn fertilizer rates (1, 30, and 90 kg ha

Indexed as

agro‐fortificationLixisolsmaizeVertisolszinc deficiencyzinc‐enriched fertilizers

Identifiers

PMID36348768
PMCPMC9631327

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.