Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36348472›Full record

ArticleEuropean review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity2022

The burden of mild cognitive impairment attributable to physical inactivity in Colombia.

Gary O'Donovan, I-Min Lee, Mark Hamer, Patricia García-Garro, Claudia Duran-Aniotz, Agustín Ibáñez, Olga L Sarmiento, Philipp Hessel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Dose-response relationship of high-intensity training on global cognition in older adults with mild cognitive impairment or dementia: a systematic review with meta-analysis - the ACHIEVE-Study.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 7 countries.

Gary O'DonovanLatin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile. james.odonovan@uai.cl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6748-6218
I-Min LeeDivision of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Mark HamerDivision of Surgery & Interventional Science, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Institute Sport Exercise Health, University College London, London, UK.
Patricia García-GarroFacultad de Educación a Distancia y Virtual, Institución Universitaria Antonio José Camacho, Cali, Colombia.
Claudia Duran-AniotzLatin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile.
Agustín IbáñezLatin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile.
Olga L SarmientoFacultad de Medicina, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Philipp HesselFacultad de Medicina, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Universidad de Los Andes · COAdolfo Ibáñez University · CLBrigham and Women's Hospital · USConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · ARInstitución Universitaria Antonio José Camacho · COSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute · CHUniversity College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMild cognitive impairment often precedes dementia. The purpose of this analysis was to estimate the population attributable fraction for physical activity in Colombia, which is the reduction in cases that would occur if all participants were physically active.

methodsThe sample included 20,174 men and women aged 70.04 ± 7.68 years (mean ± SD) from the National Survey of Health, Wellbeing and Ageing. Trained interviewers administered a shorter version of the mini-mental state examination and mild cognitive impairment was defined as a score of 12 or less out of 19. Logistic regression models were fitted and population attributable fractions for physical activity were calculated. All analyses were adjusted for age, sex, height, education, income, civil status, smoking, and alcohol drinking.

resultsThe prevalence of physical activity was approximately 50% when defined as walking between 9 and 20 blocks at least three times per week. Theoretically, 19% of cases of mild cognitive impairment would be eliminated if all adults were to walk (95% confidence interval: 16%, 22%). The prevalence was approximately 20% when defined as taking part in vigorous sport or exercise at least three times per week. Theoretically, 23% of cases of mild cognitive impairment would be eliminated if all adults were to take part in vigorous sport or exercise (16%, 30%). Similar results were observed after removing those who reported mental health problems.

conclusionPhysical activity, whether walking or vigorous sport and exercise, has the potential to substantially reduce the burden of mild cognitive impairment in Colombia.

Indexed as

CognitionExercisePhysical activityPrimary preventionSports

Identifiers

PMID36348472
PMCPMC9643897
OpenAlexW4308566831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.