Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36348470›Full record

ArticleBMC endocrine disorders2022

Depression was associated with younger age, female sex, obesity, smoking, and physical inactivity, in 1027 patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes: a Swedish multicentre cross-sectional study.

Eva O Melin, Pär Wanby, Thomas Neumark, Sara Holmberg, Ann-Sofi Nilsson Neumark, Karin Johansson, Mona Landin-Olsson, Hans Thulesius, Magnus Hillman, Maria Thunander

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC endocrine disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Impact of maternal body mass index above 30 kg/mActa obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica · 2025
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Eva O MelinDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Diabetology and Endocrinology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. eva.melin@kronoberg.se.
Pär WanbyDepartment of Medicine and Optometry, Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden.
Thomas NeumarkRegional Executive Office - Coordination of Health Care, Kalmar, Sweden.
Sara HolmbergDepartment of Research and Development, Region Kronoberg, Box 1223, 351 12, Växjö, Sweden.
Ann-Sofi Nilsson NeumarkDepartment of Research, Region Kalmar County, Kalmar, Sweden.
Karin JohanssonDepartment of Research and Development, Region Kronoberg, Box 1223, 351 12, Växjö, Sweden.
Mona Landin-OlssonDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Diabetology and Endocrinology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Hans ThulesiusDepartment of Research and Development, Region Kronoberg, Box 1223, 351 12, Växjö, Sweden.
Magnus HillmanDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Diabetology and Endocrinology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Maria ThunanderDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Diabetology and Endocrinology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

Funding

Region Kronoberg 932029Region Kronoberg, Växjö, Sweden 932026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepression is a risk factor for type 2 diabetes (T2D) and cardiovascular disease (CVD). The aims were to explore the prevalence of depression, anxiety, antidepressant use, obesity, Hemoglobin A1c > 64 mmol/mol, life-style factors, pre-existing CVD, in patients with newly diagnosed T2D; to explore associations with depression; and to compare with Swedish general population data.

methodsMulticentre, cross-sectional study. INCLUSION CRITERIA: adults with serologically verified newly diagnosed T2D. Included variables: age, sex, current depression and anxiety (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), previous depression, antidepressant use, obesity (BMI ≥ 30 and ≥ 40 kg/m

resultsIn 1027 T2D patients, aged 18-94 years, depression was associated with age (per year) (inversely) (odds ratio (OR) 0.97), anxiety (OR 12.2), previous depression (OR 7.1), antidepressant use (OR 4.2), BMI ≥ 30 kg/m

conclusionsIn patients with newly diagnosed T2D, the younger women had the highest prevalence of depression, anxiety, and obesity. The prevalence of depression in young women and antidepressant use in all patients were higher than in the Swedish general population. Three risk factors for CVD, obesity, smoking, and physical inactivity, were associated with depression.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2AdultAgedAntidepressive AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleObesityPrevalenceRisk FactorsSedentary BehaviorSmokingAntidepressive AgentsGlycated HemoglobinAgeAntidepressantsAnxietyDepressionEpidemiologyObesityPhysical inactivitySex differencesSmokingType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID36348470
PMCPMC9644465

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.