Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36348442›Full record

ArticleExperimental hematology & oncology2022

Targeting Bruton's tyrosine kinase in vitreoretinal lymphoma: an open-label, prospective, single-center, phase 2 study.

Wenxue Guan, Liang Wang, Xiaoyan Peng

Open access · goldAbstract readLetter
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental hematology & oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Long-term observation of treatment strategies for primary vitreoretinal lymphoma in a multicenter Chinese cohort.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wenxue GuanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100005, China.
Liang WangDepartment of Hematology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100005, China. wangliangtrhos@126.com.
Xiaoyan PengDepartment of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100005, China. 74000041@ccmu.edu.cn.
Beijing Tongren Hospital · CNCapital Medical University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81873450National Natural Science Foundation of China 82171073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vitreoretinal lymphoma (VRL) is strongly linked to central nervous system (CNS) progression with no standard treatment approaches. Commonly used strategies include repeated intraocular injections of low-dose methotrexate or local radiotherapy, with great inconvenience, long-term side effects, and high risk of CNS relapse. In this study, we evaluated the efficacy and safety of bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitors (BTKi) in the treatment of VRL. This prospective single-center study enrolled patients with relapsed or newly diagnosed VRL between October 2020 and April 2022. Patients received BTKi monotherapy until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. The primary endpoint was the disease control (DC) rate after one month of treatment; secondary endpoints include toxicity, overall survival (OS), and progression-free survival (PFS). Ten consecutive patients with VRL were enrolled into this study. After 1-month treatment, 9 patients (90%) achieved a DC, with 7 patients (70%) achieving a complete response (CR). With a median follow-up of 8.3 (2.5-21.4) months, 4 patients were confirmed to have disease progression, with a PFS of 1.2, 7.5, 9.1, and 11.6 months, respectively. The remaining 6 patients have durable control of disease and were still on treatment at time of the analysis. BTKi were well-tolerated and no patients discontinued the drug because of adverse events. In conclusion, targeting BTK in VRL is viable, and our findings could pave the way for a paradigm change in VRL therapy choices. Further large-scale studies, however, are required to give stronger evidence about the efficacy and safety.

Indexed as

Bruton’s tyrosine kinaseSafetyTreatmentVitreoretinal lymphoma

Identifiers

PMID36348442
PMCPMC9644621
OpenAlexW4308531668

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.