Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36348394›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2022

Effectiveness of the attachment position in molar intrusion with clear aligners: a finite element study.

Dian Fan, Hao Liu, Chang-Yong Yuan, Shi-Yu Wang, Peng-Lai Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Attachments for the Orthodontic Aligner Treatment-State of the Art-A Comprehensive Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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  13. Clear Aligner Attachments: A Comprehensive Review.Turkish journal of orthodontics · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dian FanSchool of Stomatology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Hao LiuDepartment of Orthodontics, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Chang-Yong YuanDepartment of Implantology, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Shi-Yu WangSchool of Stomatology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Peng-Lai WangDepartment of Implantology, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China. wpl0771@163.com.
Xuzhou Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the biomechanical effects of different attachments' position for maxillary molar intrusion with clear aligner treatment by finite element analysis.

methodsCone-beam computed tomography images of a patient with supra-eruption of the maxillary second molars were selected to construct three-dimensional models of the maxilla, periodontal ligaments, dentition, and clear aligner. The models were divided into four groups depending on the attachment location on the first molar: (1) no attachment (NA), (2) buccal attachment (BA), (3) palatal attachment (PA), and (4) bucco-palatal attachment (BPA). After applying an intrusion of 0.2 mm on the second molar, displacements and stress distributions of the teeth, aligner, and periodontal ligament were analyzed with the finite element software.

resultsAll groups displayed equivalent movement patterns of aligners. The NA and BA groups showed buccal tipping of the second molar, while the PA group showed palatal tipping. The BPA group had the highest intruding value and the lowest buccal/palatal tipping value. All groups showed mesial tipping of the second molar. Stress distribution in the periodontal ligament strongly correlated with the attachment position. The BPA group showed the best stress distribution.

conclusionCombined BA and PA could effectively prevent buccal and palatal tipping and showed the best efficiency in intruding the second molar. The second molar showed an unavoidable tendency to tip mesially, regardless of the attachment position.

Indexed as

Orthodontic Appliances, RemovableTooth Movement TechniquesFinite Element AnalysisHumansMaxillaMolarAttachmentClear alignersFinite element analysisMolar intrusion

Identifiers

PMID36348394
PMCPMC9644447
OpenAlexW4308531786

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.