Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36348351›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2022

CAFs-derived SCUBE1 promotes malignancy and stemness through the Shh/Gli1 pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Jungang Zhao, Rizhao Li, Jiacheng Li, Ziyan Chen, Zixia Lin, Baofu Zhang, Liming Deng, Gang Chen, Yi Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Understanding how hypoxia contributes to liver cancer stem cells maintenance.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jungang ZhaoDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, 325000, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Rizhao LiDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, 325000, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jiacheng LiDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, 325000, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Ziyan ChenDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, 325000, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Zixia LinDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, 325000, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Baofu ZhangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, 325000, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Liming DengDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, 325000, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Gang ChenDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, 325000, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China. chen.gang@wmu.edu.cn.
Yi WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Management, Wenzhou Medical University, 325000, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China. wang.yi@wmu.edu.cn.
First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University · CNWenzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe tumour microenvironment and cirrhotic liver are excellent sources of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), which participate in carcinogenesis. Thus, it is important to clarify the crosstalk between CAFs and HCC cells and the related mechanism in regulating carcinogenesis.

methodsHuman hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tissues and matched adjacent normal tissues were obtained from HCC patients. Immunohistochemistry, Western blotting (WB) and RT-qPCR were performed to detect the expression of SCUBE1. The roles of SCUBE1 in inducing stemness features in HCC cells were explored and investigated in vitro and in vivo. Student's t tests or Mann-Whitney U tests were used to compare continuous variables, while chi-square tests or Fisher's exact tests were used to compare categorical variables between two groups.

resultsSCUBE1 was confirmed to be highly expressed in CAFs in HCC and had a strong connection with stemness and a poor prognosis. In addition, CAFs were found to secrete SCUBE1 to enhance the malignancy of HCC cells and increase the proportion of CD133-positive cells. Silencing SCUBE1 expression had the opposite effect. The Shh pathway was activated by SCUBE1 stimulation. Inhibition of cyclopamine partially reversed the stimulating effect of SCUBE1 both in vivo and in vitro. Moreover, based on the RT-qPCR, ELISA and WB results, a high SCUBE1 expression level was found in HCC tissue and serum.

conclusionThis study revealed that CAFs-derived SCUBE1 can enhance the malignancy and stemness of HCC cells through the Shh pathway. This study aims to provide new perspectives for future HCC studies and provide new strategies for HCC treatment.

Indexed as

Cancer-Associated FibroblastsCarcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsCalcium-Binding ProteinsCarcinogenesisCell Line, TumorHedgehog ProteinsHumansNeoplastic Stem CellsTumor MicroenvironmentZinc Finger Protein GLI1Calcium-Binding ProteinsGLI1 protein, humanHedgehog ProteinsSCUBE1 protein, humanSHH protein, humanZinc Finger Protein GLI1Hepatocellular carcinomaSCUBE1StemnessTumour microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID36348351
PMCPMC9644546
OpenAlexW4308572074

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.