Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36348215›Full record

ArticleAngiogenesis2023

BMP10 functions independently from BMP9 for the development of a proper arteriovenous network.

Hyunwoo Choi, Bo-Gyeong Kim, Yong Hwan Kim, Se-Jin Lee, Young Jae Lee, S Paul Oh

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Angiogenesis, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Translational relevance of animal models available on brain arteriovenous malformations, a systematic review.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Towards precision medicine for brain arteriovenous malformations.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. BMP9 regulates the endothelial secretome to drive pulmonary hypertension.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Bone morphogenetic protein-9 controls pulmonary vascular growth and remodeling.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Prodomain processing controls BMP-10 bioactivity and targeting to fibrillin-1 in latent conformation.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hyunwoo ChoiBarrow Aneurysm & AVM Research Center, Department of Translational Neuroscience, Barrow Neurological Institute, 350 W Thomas Road, Phoenix, AZ, 85013, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2615-1961
Bo-Gyeong KimLee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes Institute, Gachon University, 155 Gaetbeol-Ro, Yeonsu-Gu, 21999, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Yong Hwan KimBarrow Aneurysm & AVM Research Center, Department of Translational Neuroscience, Barrow Neurological Institute, 350 W Thomas Road, Phoenix, AZ, 85013, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1244-4269
Se-Jin LeeThe Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA.
Young Jae LeeLee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes Institute, Gachon University, 155 Gaetbeol-Ro, Yeonsu-Gu, 21999, Incheon, Republic of Korea. leeyj@gachon.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-3841-1994
S Paul OhBarrow Aneurysm & AVM Research Center, Department of Translational Neuroscience, Barrow Neurological Institute, 350 W Thomas Road, Phoenix, AZ, 85013, USA. ohp@barrowneuro.org.ORCID 0000-0002-3833-0342
Barrow Neurological Institute · USGachon University · KRUniversity of Connecticut · US

Funding

ROLE OF MACROPHAGES IN HHT PATHOGENESIS AND THERAPYR01HL128525 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI OH, SUK PAUL · 2015 to 2018
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL128525
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is a genetic vascular disorder characterized by the presence of arteriovenous malformation (AVM) in multiple organs. HHT is caused by mutations in genes encoding major constituents for transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) family signaling: endoglin (ENG), activin receptor-like kinase 1 (ALK1), and SMAD4. The identity of physiological ligands for this ENG-ALK1 signaling pertinent to AVM formation has yet to be clearly determined. To investigate whether bone morphogenetic protein 9 (BMP9), BMP10, or both are physiological ligands of ENG-ALK1 signaling involved in arteriovenous network formation, we generated a novel Bmp10 conditional knockout mouse strain. We examined whether global Bmp10-inducible knockout (iKO) mice develop AVMs at neonatal and adult stages in comparison with control, Bmp9-KO, and Bmp9/10-double KO (dKO) mice. Bmp10-iKO and Bmp9/10-dKO mice showed AVMs in developing retina, postnatal brain, and adult wounded skin, while Bmp9-KO did not display any noticeable vascular defects. Bmp10 deficiency resulted in increased proliferation and size of endothelial cells in AVM vessels. The impaired neurovascular integrity in the brain and retina of Bmp10-iKO and Bmp9/10-dKO mice was detected. Bmp9/10-dKO mice exhibited the lethality and vascular malformation similar to Bmp10-iKO mice, but their phenotypes were more pronounced. Administration of BMP10 protein, but not BMP9 protein, prevented retinal AVM in Bmp9/10-dKO and endothelial-specific Eng-iKO mice. These data indicate that BMP10 is indispensable for the development of a proper arteriovenous network, whereas BMP9 has limited compensatory functions for the loss of BMP10. We suggest that BMP10 is the most relevant physiological ligand of the ENG-ALK1 signaling pathway pertinent to HHT pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Arteriovenous MalformationsTelangiectasia, Hereditary HemorrhagicActivin Receptors, Type IIAnimalsBone Morphogenetic ProteinsEndothelial CellsGrowth Differentiation Factor 2MiceMice, KnockoutActivin Receptors, Type IIBone Morphogenetic ProteinsGrowth Differentiation Factor 2Arteriovenous malformationBone morphogenetic protein 10Bone morphogenetic protein 9EndoglinHereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia

Identifiers

PMID36348215
PMCPMC9908740
OpenAlexW4308537547

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.