Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36347829›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of older people nursing2023

Exploring experiences of loneliness among Canadian long-term care residents during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study.

Chelsea B Smith, Karen Lok Yi Wong, Flora To-Miles, Sheila Dunn, Mario Gregorio, Lily Wong, Samantha Tam, Polly Huynh, Lillian Hung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of older people nursing, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Observational
  4. Land-Based Activities as a Form of Immigrant Health Resiliency During COVID-19.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026
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  17. The Perspective of Nurses and Healthcare Providers on the use of Television Videos with People with Moderate to Severe Dementia.The Canadian journal of nursing research = Revue canadienne de recherche en sciences infirmieres · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chelsea B SmithIDEA Lab, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2206-4745
Karen Lok Yi WongIDEA Lab, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Flora To-MilesIDEA Lab, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Sheila DunnCommunity Engagement Advisory Network, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Mario GregorioCommunity Engagement Advisory Network, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Lily WongCommunity Engagement Advisory Network, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Samantha TamCommunity Engagement Advisory Network, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Polly HuynhRichmond Home and Community, Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Lillian HungIDEA Lab, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Funding

VCHRI Excellence in POR award funded by BC SUPPORT UnitVCHRI Team Grant supported by Richmond Hospital Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has significant impact on long-term care (LTC) residents' health and well-being.

objectivesThis study investigated resident experiences of loneliness during the COVID-19 pandemic in Canadian LTC homes to offer lessons learned and implications.

methods15 residents and 16 staff members were recruited from two large urban Canadian LTC homes with large outbreaks and fatalities. We used a telepresence robot to conduct one-on-one semi-structured interviews with participants remotely. We applied the Collaborative Action Research (CAR) methodology and report the early phase of CAR focused on collecting data and reporting findings to inform actions for change. Thematic analysis was performed to identify themes.

resultsFour themes were identified. The first two themes characterise what commonly generated feelings of loneliness amongst residents, including (1) social isolation and missing their family and friends and (2) feeling hopeless and grieving for lives lost. The second two themes describe what helped residents alleviate loneliness, including (3) social support and (4) creating opportunities for recreation and promoting positivity.

conclusionsResidents living in LTC experienced significant social isolation and grief during the pandemic that resulted in loneliness and other negative health consequences. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: Promoting meaningful connection, safe recreational activities and a positive atmosphere in LTC homes during the pandemic may help mitigate residents' experiences of loneliness due to social isolation and/or grief and enhance their quality of life.

Indexed as

COVID-19Long-Term CareCanadaHumansLonelinessNursing HomesPandemicsQuality of LifeCOVID-19lonelinesslong-term carequalitative researchresident experiencesocial isolation

Identifiers

PMID36347829
PMCPMC9878008

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.