Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36347254›Full record

ArticleCell2022

The phenotypic landscape of essential human genes.

Luke Funk, Kuan-Chung Su, Jimmy Ly, David Feldman, Avtar Singh, Brittania Moodie, Paul C Blainey, Iain M Cheeseman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed
42.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed, 171 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Mitotic Cdc42 waves encode PI(3,4)PScience advances · 2026
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  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. The one-week automated genome-wide optical pooled screen.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  15. Single-cell hit calling in high-content imaging screens with Buscar.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
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  18. The γ-TuRC: mastermind of multipurpose actions at the centrosome.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Luke FunkBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 415 Main St., Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Harvard-MIT Health Sciences and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Kuan-Chung SuWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, 455 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Jimmy LyWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, 455 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
David FeldmanBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 415 Main St., Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Avtar SinghBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 415 Main St., Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Brittania MoodieWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, 455 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Paul C BlaineyBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 415 Main St., Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. Electronic address: pblainey@broadinstitute.org.
Iain M CheesemanWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, 455 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. Electronic address: icheese@wi.mit.edu.
Broad Institute · USWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research · US

Funding

Center for Cell CircuitsP50HG006193 · NHGRI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI REGEV, AVIV · 2011 to 2015
$15.6M
Center for Cell CircuitsRM1HG006193 · NHGRI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI BLAINEY, PAUL CLARK, HACOHEN, NIR · 2016 to 2020
$14.9M
Molecular Analysis of Kinetochore FunctionR35GM126930 · NIGMS · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI Iain McPherson Cheeseman · 2018 to 2026
$7.0M
High-content optical pooled genome-wide screens of SARS-CoV-2 infectionR01HG009283 · NHGRI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI BLAINEY, PAUL CLARK · 2017 to 2020
$4.8M
NHGRI NIH HHS P50 HG006193NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG009283NHGRI NIH HHS RM1 HG006193NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM126930
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the basis for cellular growth, proliferation, and function requires determining the roles of essential genes in diverse cellular processes, including visualizing their contributions to cellular organization and morphology. Here, we combined pooled CRISPR-Cas9-based functional screening of 5,072 fitness-conferring genes in human HeLa cells with microscopy-based imaging of DNA, the DNA damage response, actin, and microtubules. Analysis of >31 million individual cells identified measurable phenotypes for >90% of gene knockouts, implicating gene targets in specific cellular processes. Clustering of phenotypic similarities based on hundreds of quantitative parameters further revealed co-functional genes across diverse cellular activities, providing predictions for gene functions and associations. By conducting pooled live-cell screening of ∼450,000 cell division events for 239 genes, we additionally identified diverse genes with functional contributions to chromosome segregation. Our work establishes a resource detailing the consequences of disrupting core cellular processes that represents the functional landscape of essential human genes.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsGenes, EssentialGene Knockout TechniquesHeLa CellsHumansPhenotypecell divisionCRISPR-Cas9essential genesfunctional genomicshigh-content screeningin situ sequencingmicroscopymitosismorphologyoptical pooled screening

Identifiers

PMID36347254
PMCPMC10482496
OpenAlexW4308435054

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.