ArticleInternational journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
PM2.5 activated NLRP3 inflammasome and IL-1β release in MH-S cells by facilitating autophagy via activating Wnt5a.
Article in International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- The NLRP3 inhibitor, MCC950, attenuates environmental pollutant PMCurrent research in toxicology · 2026Article
- Xenobiotic Toxicants and Particulate Matter: Effects, Mechanisms, Impacts on Human Health, and Mitigation Strategies.Journal of xenobiotics · 2025Review
- Can Panax ginseng help protect the body from the harmful effects of airborne particulate matter?Journal of ginseng research · 2025Review
- The therapeutic potential of RNA m(6)A in lung cancer.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024Review
- Irisin Ameliorates PM2.5-Induced Acute Lung Injury by Regulation of Autophagy Through AMPK/mTOR Pathway.Journal of inflammation research · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Particulate matter 2.5 (PM2.5)-induced pulmonary inflammation is an important issue worldwide. NLRP3 inflammasome activation has been found to be involved in pulmonary inflammation development. However, whether PM2.5 induces pulmonary inflammation by activating the NLRP3 inflammasome has not yet been fully elucidated. This study researched whether PM2.5 induces the NLRP3 inflammasomes activation to trigger pulmonary inflammation.Mice and MH-S cells were exposed to PM2.5, BOX5, and Rapamycin. Hematoxylin and eosin staining was performed on the lung tissues of mice. M1 macrophage marker CD80 expression in the lung tissues of mice and LC3B expression in MH-S cells was detected by immunofluorescence. IL-1β level in the lavage fluid and MH-S cells were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Protein expression was detected by Western blot. Autophagy assay in MH-S cells was performed by LC3B-GFP punctae experiment.PM2.5 exposure induced the lung injury of mice and increased NLRP3, P62, Wnt5a, LC3BII/I, and CD80 expression and IL-1β release in the lung tissues. PM2.5 treatment increased NLRP3, pro-caspase-1, cleaved caspase-1, Pro-IL-1β, Pro-IL-18, P62, LC3BII/I, and Wnt5a expression, IL-1β release, and LC3B-GFP punctae in MH-S cells. However, BOX5 treatment counteracted this effect of PM2.5 on lung tissues of mice and MH-S cells. Rapamycin reversed the effect of BOX5 on PM2.5-induced lung tissues of mice and MH-S cells.PM2.5 activated the NLRP3 inflammasome and IL-1β release in MH-S cells by facilitating the autophagy via activating Wnt5a. The findings of this study provided a new clue for the treatment of pulmonary inflammation caused by PM2.5.
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