Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36346661›Full record

ArticleJMIR medical informatics2022

Classifying Comments on Social Media Related to Living Kidney Donation: Machine Learning Training and Validation Study.

Mohsen Asghari, Joshua Nielsen, Monica Gentili, Naoru Koizumi, Adel Elmaghraby

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR medical informatics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A Brief Review of Artificial Intelligence in Living Kidney Donation.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohsen Asghari *Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4872-6906
Joshua Nielsen *Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6025-6396
Monica Gentili *Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3895-0629
Naoru Koizumi *Schar School of Policy and Government, George Mason University, Washington, DC, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8722-0898
Adel Elmaghraby *Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5274-8596

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLiving kidney donation currently constitutes approximately a quarter of all kidney donations. There exist barriers that preclude prospective donors from donating, such as medical ineligibility and costs associated with donation. A better understanding of perceptions of and barriers to living donation could facilitate the development of effective policies, education opportunities, and outreach strategies and may lead to an increased number of living kidney donations. Prior research focused predominantly on perceptions and barriers among a small subset of individuals who had prior exposure to the donation process. The viewpoints of the general public have rarely been represented in prior research.

objectiveThe current study designed a web-scraping method and machine learning algorithms for collecting and classifying comments from a variety of online sources. The resultant data set was made available in the public domain to facilitate further investigation of this topic.

methodsWe collected comments using Python-based web-scraping tools from the New York Times, YouTube, Twitter, and Reddit. We developed a set of guidelines for the creation of training data and manual classification of comments as either related to living organ donation or not. We then classified the remaining comments using deep learning.

resultsA total of 203,219 unique comments were collected from the above sources. The deep neural network model had 84% accuracy in testing data. Further validation of predictions found an actual accuracy of 63%. The final database contained 11,027 comments classified as being related to living kidney donation.

conclusionsThe current study lays the groundwork for more comprehensive analyses of perceptions, myths, and feelings about living kidney donation. Web-scraping and machine learning classifiers are effective methods to collect and examine opinions held by the general public on living kidney donation.

Indexed as

awarenessbarriersbarriers to kidney donationdeep learningkidney donationkidney transplantationliving kidney donationmachine learningneural networkNLPonline commentsonline sourceperceptiontext miningweb scraping

Identifiers

PMID36346661
PMCPMC9682456

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.