Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36346657›Full record

ArticleJMIR human factors2022

Using QR Codes as a Form of eHealth to Promote Health Among Women in a Pandemic: Cross-sectional Study.

Natalia Fischer-Suárez, David Lozano-Paniagua, Sonia García-Duarte, Gracia Castro-Luna, Tesifón Parrón-Carreño, Bruno José Nievas-Soriano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR human factors, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Embracing Digital: The Transition to Electronic Patient Health Education.Indian journal of plastic surgery : official publication of the Association of Plastic Surgeons of India · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Natalia Fischer-Suárez *Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit, Torrecárdenas Hospital, Almeria, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6465-7050
David Lozano-Paniagua *Nursing Science, Physiotherapy and Medicine Department, University of Almeria, Almeria, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1046-6483
Sonia García-Duarte *Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit, Torrecárdenas Hospital, Almeria, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1722-7207
Gracia Castro-LunaNursing Science, Physiotherapy and Medicine Department, University of Almeria, Almeria, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6928-9728
Tesifón Parrón-Carreño *Nursing Science, Physiotherapy and Medicine Department, University of Almeria, Almeria, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0219-4745
Bruno José Nievas-Soriano *Nursing Science, Physiotherapy and Medicine Department, University of Almeria, Almeria, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5917-7404

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundQR codes have played an integral role during the pandemic in many sectors, but their use has been limited in the health care sector, especially by patients. Although some authors have stated that developing specific content for women on how to cope with health problems could be an effective way to prevent problems, especially during pandemics, there is little research regarding the use of QR codes to promote health during a pandemic, and even fewer studies are focused on women. Moreover, although the importance of assessing these interventions from the users' perspective has been stated, research carried out from this point of view is still scarce.

objectiveThis study aimed to assess the usefulness of using QR codes with information to promote women's health in the context of a pandemic. We also sought to design and validate a questionnaire to assess this.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among women in the gynecology waiting rooms of a reference hospital. Exploratory factorial analysis with the split-half method and Cronbach α values was performed for questionnaire validation. Univariant and bivariant analyses were performed to analyze the data obtained.

resultsIn total, 186 women took part in the study. Exploratory factor analysis identified 2 domains: usability and applicability in medical practice. The Cronbach α value was .81. Overall, 83.7% of the answers to the first domain and 56.4% of those to the second were favorable. Women with university education or those who had used QR codes before scored better in the usability domain, while no differences were observed in the applicability scores.

conclusionsUsing QR codes in the gynecology clinics' waiting rooms can help promote women's health during a pandemic, regardless of their education level or whether they have used QR codes before. The questionnaire developed herein is a helpful tool to assess this. These findings are important for clinical practice. This research can be performed in other ambits, specialties, or countries.

Indexed as

cross sectionaldevelopmenteHealthfactorial analysisgynecologicalgynecologistgynecologyhealth carehealthcarehealthcare sectorhealth promotionobstetricobstetricianpandemicpublic healthQR codequestionnairevalidatevalidationwomenwomen's health

Identifiers

PMID36346657
PMCPMC9682460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.