Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36346148›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2023

Children, young people and parent engagement in health intervention design and implementation: A scoping review.

Daniel Crowther, Holly McCulloch, Helen Wong, Rebecca Mackay, Catie Johnson, Jill Chorney, Krista Ritchie, Logan Lawrence, Andrea Bishop, Melissa Helwig and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Codesign of Mental Health Interventions With Young People From Racially Minoritised Populations: A Systematic Review of Methods and Outcomes.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Children, young people and parent engagement in health intervention design and implementation: A scoping review.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel CrowtherStrengthening Transitions in Care Lab, IWK Health, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3402-8189
Holly McCullochStrengthening Transitions in Care Lab, IWK Health, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Helen WongFaculty of Health, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Rebecca MackayStrengthening Transitions in Care Lab, IWK Health, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Catie JohnsonStrengthening Transitions in Care Lab, IWK Health, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Jill ChorneyDepartment of Psychiatry I Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Krista RitchieFaculty of Education, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Logan LawrenceResearch and Innovation, Nova Scotia Health, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Andrea BishopPolicy Development and Research, Nova Scotia College of Pharmacists, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Melissa HelwigResearch & Scholarly Communications, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Janet CurranStrengthening Transitions in Care Lab, IWK Health, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Dalhousie University · CAIzaak Walton Killam Health Centre · CAMount Saint Vincent University · CANova Scotia Community College · CANova Scotia Health Authority · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEngaging children and young people (CYP) with and without their parents in health research has the potential to improve the development and implementation of health interventions. However, to our knowledge, the scope of engagement activities used with this population and barriers to their engagement is unknown. The objective of this review was to identify and describe CYP engagement with and without their parents in the development and/or implementation of health interventions.

methodsThis scoping review included any primary research studies reporting on engaging CYP, with or without parents, in the design and/or implementation of health interventions. Healthcare professionals had to be involved over the course of the study and the study had to take place in either community, primary or tertiary care settings. The following databases were searched in May 2017, May 2020 and June 2021: Medline (OVID), CINAHL (EBSCO) and Embase (Elsevier). Two independent reviewers screened titles, abstracts and full-text articles and used a previously piloted extraction form to extract and summarize information from the included articles.

resultsTwenty-eight articles discussing twenty-four studies were included. CYP engagement throughout the research cycle was limited. There were no observed differences in the reported presence of engagement, types of interventions or outcomes of engagement between studies engaging CYP or CYP and parents. Studies engaging CYP and parents contained limited information on how these relationships affected outcomes of engagement. Engagement was enabled primarily by the maintenance of resources and relationships among stakeholders.

conclusionsAlthough CYP engagement often influenced health intervention and implementation design, they are inconsistently engaged across the research cycle. It is unclear whether parental involvement enhances CYP engagement. Future research should consider reporting guidelines to clarify the level of CYP and/or parent engagement, and enhance CYP engagement by fostering synergistic and sustainable partnerships with key stakeholders. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: A parent partner with codesign experience contributed to the creation of the research questions, screened titles, abstracts and full texts, helped with data extraction and provided feedback on the manuscript.

Indexed as

Child HealthParentsAdolescentChildHumanschildrenengagementhealth interventionsparentyoung people

Identifiers

PMID36346148
PMCPMC9854306
OpenAlexW4308550554

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.