Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36345858›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of primary health care2022

Discovering strengths in patients with medically unexplained symptoms - a focus group study with general practitioners.

Ingjerd Helene Jøssang, Aase Aamland, Stefan Hjörleifsson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of primary health care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ingjerd Helene JøssangDepartment of global public health and primary care, University of Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-0652-2785
Aase AamlandResearch unit for general practice, NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-9271-047X
Stefan HjörleifssonDepartment of global public health and primary care, University of Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-5936-0161

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhen patients suffer medically unexplained symptoms, consultations can be difficult and frustrating for both patient and GP. Acknowledging the patient as a co-subject can be particularly important when the symptoms remain unexplained. One way of seeing the patient as a co-subject is by recognizing any among their strong sides.

objectivesTo explore GPs' experiences with discovering strengths in their patients with medically unexplained symptoms and elicit GPs' reflections on how this might be useful.

methodsFour focus-groups with 17 GPs in Norway. Verbatim transcripts from the interviews were analyzed by systematic text condensation.

resultsRecollecting patients' strengths was quiet challenging to the GPs. Gradually they nevertheless shared a range of examples, and many participants had experienced that knowing patients' strong sides could make consultations less demanding, and sometimes enable the GP to provide better help. Identifying strengths in patients with unexplained symptoms required a deliberate effort on the GPs' behalf, and this seemed to be a result of a strong focus on biomedical disease and loss of function.

conclusionsAcknowledging patients' strong sides can bolster GPs' ability to help patients with medically unexplained symptoms. However, the epistemic disadvantage of generalist expertise makes this hard to achieve. It is difficult for GPs to integrate person-centered perspectives with biomedical knowledge due to the privileged position of the latter. This seems to indicate a need for system-level innovations to increase the status of person-centered clinical work. Key pointsMUS is challenging for both patients and GPs mainly because of the incongruence between symptoms and the dominating biomedical model.GPs' focus on pathology and loss of function can prevent them from discovering patients' strengths.Awareness of patients' strengths can make consultations less demanding for GPs and enable them to provide better help.A conscious effort is needed to discover patients' strengths.

Indexed as

General PractitionersMedically Unexplained SymptomsPhysician-Patient RelationsAttitude of Health PersonnelFocus GroupsHumansReferral and Consultationco-subjectepistemic disadvantagefocus groupsmedically unexplained symptomsMUSstrengths

Identifiers

PMID36345858
PMCPMC9848323

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.