Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36345722›Full record

ArticleeLife2022

The role of adolescent lifestyle habits in biological aging: A prospective twin study.

Anna Kankaanpää, Asko Tolvanen, Aino Heikkinen, Jaakko Kaprio, Miina Ollikainen, Elina Sillanpää

Open access · goldAbstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Changes in Dietary Patterns and Environmental Footprints Among University Students: A Retrospective Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
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  10. A proteomic signature of healthspan.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
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  17. Article
  18. Young users of electronic cigarettes exhibit reduced cardiorespiratory fitness.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2024
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Tomorrow Never Comes: The Risks of Procrastination for Adolescent Health.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anna KankaanpääGerontology Research Center (GEREC), Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-6973-5385
Asko TolvanenMethodology Center for Human Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-6430-8897
Aino HeikkinenInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), HiLife, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-5770-6475
Jaakko KaprioInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), HiLife, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-3716-2455
Miina OllikainenInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), HiLife, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-3661-7400
Elina SillanpääGerontology Research Center (GEREC), Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-6375-959X
University of Helsinki · FIUniversity of Jyväskylä · FI

Funding

A GENOME-WIDE METHYLATION STUDY ON ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSIONR01HL104125 · NHLBI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, XIAOLING · 2011 to 2015
$2.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL104125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a stage of fast growth and development. Exposures during puberty can have long-term effects on health in later life. This study aims to investigate the role of adolescent lifestyle in biological aging. Methods: The study participants originated from the longitudinal FinnTwin12 study (n = 5114). Adolescent lifestyle-related factors, including body mass index (BMI), leisure-time physical activity, smoking, and alcohol use, were based on self-reports and measured at ages 12, 14, and 17 years. For a subsample, blood-based DNA methylation (DNAm) was used to assess biological aging with six epigenetic aging measures in young adulthood (21-25 years, n = 824). A latent class analysis was conducted to identify patterns of lifestyle behaviors in adolescence, and differences between the subgroups in later biological aging were studied. Genetic and environmental influences on biological aging shared with lifestyle behavior patterns were estimated using quantitative genetic modeling. Results: We identified five subgroups of participants with different adolescent lifestyle behavior patterns. When DNAm GrimAge, DunedinPoAm, and DunedinPACE estimators were used, the class with the unhealthiest lifestyle and the class of participants with high BMI were biologically older than the classes with healthier lifestyle habits. The differences in lifestyle-related factors were maintained into young adulthood. Most of the variation in biological aging shared with adolescent lifestyle was explained by common genetic factors. Conclusions: These findings suggest that an unhealthy lifestyle during pubertal years is associated with accelerated biological aging in young adulthood. Genetic pleiotropy may largely explain the observed associations. Funding: This work was supported by the Academy of Finland (213506, 265240, 263278, 312073 to J.K., 297908 to M.O. and 341750, 346509 to E.S.), EC FP5 GenomEUtwin (J.K.), National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (grant HL104125), EC MC ITN Project EPITRAIN (J.K. and M.O.), the University of Helsinki Research Funds (M.O.), Sigrid Juselius Foundation (J.K. and M.O.), Yrjö Jahnsson Foundation (6868), Juho Vainio Foundation (E.S.) and Päivikki and Sakari Sohlberg foundation (E.S.).

Indexed as

AgingLife StyleAdolescentAdultDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticHabitsHumansLongitudinal StudiesYoung Adultadolescencebiological agedna methylationDNA methylationepidemiologyepigenetic agingglobal healthlifespanlifestylepace of aging

Identifiers

PMID36345722
PMCPMC9642990
OpenAlexW4308396778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.